Soil series profile
Catarina soil series
Catarina is a moderately well drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 457,292 acres in 10 counties in TX. Hydrologic group D.
- Drainage class
- Moderately well drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- D 99% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 7.6 slightly alkaline · range 7.6–8.5
- Mapped area
- 457k acres in 10 counties, 1 state
Typical Catarina profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–3 in (A) | Clay | 7.6 | 49% | 12% | 1.5% |
| 3–14 in (Bnssy) | Clay | 7.6 | 51% | 12% | 1.25% |
| 14–73 in (Bknssyz) | Clay | 7.8 | 51% | 12% | 0.5% |
| 73–80 in (Bknyz) | Clay | 7.8 | 47% | 16% | 0.3% |

What this means
What Catarina soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Catarina soils is slightly alkaline: pH 7.6 (most land between 7.6 and 8.5). Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).
Clayey topsoil covers 99% of mapped Catarina acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (99% of mapped Catarina acres).
100% of mapped Catarina acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.
For lawns and yards
On 99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 99% of the acres in mapped Catarina soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (1% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 29% of the acres (29% occasional, 0% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Catarina soil is found
Mapped acres
Catarina is mapped in Texas.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Webb County, TX | 270,569 | 12.6% |
| Maverick County, TX | 60,293 | 7.4% |
| Starr County, TX | 48,067 | 6.1% |
| Dimmit County, TX | 41,447 | 5.0% |
| Zapata County, TX | 25,395 | 3.9% |
| Duval County, TX | 5,203 | 0.5% |
| Zavala County, TX | 4,769 | 0.6% |
| McMullen County, TX | 1,005 | 0.1% |
| La Salle County, TX | 329 | 0.0% |
| Jim Hogg County, TX | 214 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Catarina acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 98.8% |
| Not rated | 1.2% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Catarina acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 29% of acres (29% occasional, 0% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 0–2% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 1.5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 100.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 98.8% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 1.2% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Catarina (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 457,292 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Catarina components. The profile comes from the single largest Catarina component. Full methodology.