Soil series profile

Catarina soil series

Catarina is a moderately well drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 457,292 acres in 10 counties in TX. Hydrologic group D.

#649 by mapped area fine Sodic Haplusterts (Vertisols)

Drainage class
Moderately well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
99% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.6
slightly alkaline · range 7.6–8.5
Mapped area
457k
acres in 10 counties, 1 state

Typical Catarina profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Catarina soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–3 in · A · pH 7.6 · 49% clay Clay 3–14 in · Bnssy · pH 7.6 · 51% clay Clay 14–73 in · Bknssyz · pH 7.8 · 51% clay Clay 73–80 in · Bknyz · pH 7.8 · 47% clay Clay
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Catarina horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–3 in (A) Clay 7.6 49% 12% 1.5%
3–14 in (Bnssy) Clay 7.6 51% 12% 1.25%
14–73 in (Bknssyz) Clay 7.8 51% 12% 0.5%
73–80 in (Bknyz) Clay 7.8 47% 16% 0.3%

Representative values from the most extensive Catarina map unit (Catarina clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes, survey area TX479). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Catarina soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Catarina soils is slightly alkaline: pH 7.6 (most land between 7.6 and 8.5). Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).

Clayey topsoil covers 99% of mapped Catarina acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (99% of mapped Catarina acres).

100% of mapped Catarina acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 99% of the acres in mapped Catarina soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (1% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 29% of the acres (29% occasional, 0% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Catarina soil is found

Mapped acres

Catarina is mapped in Texas.

Counties with the most mapped Catarina soil
County Acres Share of county land
Webb County, TX 270,569 12.6%
Maverick County, TX 60,293 7.4%
Starr County, TX 48,067 6.1%
Dimmit County, TX 41,447 5.0%
Zapata County, TX 25,395 3.9%
Duval County, TX 5,203 0.5%
Zavala County, TX 4,769 0.6%
McMullen County, TX 1,005 0.1%
La Salle County, TX 329 0.0%
Jim Hogg County, TX 214 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Catarina acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 99%
Not rated 1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Catarina acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Catarina acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited98.8%
Not rated1.2%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Catarina acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 29% of acres (29% occasional, 0% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–2% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 100%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Catarina acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Catarina acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained100.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 99%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Catarina acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Catarina acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)98.8%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated1.2%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Catarina (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 457,292 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Catarina components. The profile comes from the single largest Catarina component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Catarina.