Soil series profile

Lake Charles soil series

Lake Charles is a moderately well drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 657,410 acres in 9 counties in TX. Hydrologic group D.

#373 by mapped area fine Typic Hapluderts (Vertisols)

Drainage class
Moderately well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
97% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.1
neutral · range 7.1–7.1
Mapped area
657k
acres in 9 counties, 1 state

Typical Lake Charles profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Lake Charles soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–11 in · A · pH 7.1 · 51% clay Clay 11–53 in · Bss · pH 8.1 · 57% clay Clay 53–69 in · Bkss1 · pH 8.3 · 56% clay Clay 69–80 in · Bkss2 · pH 8.6 · 61% clay Clay
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Lake Charles horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–11 in (A) Clay 7.1 51% 11% 4%
11–53 in (Bss) Clay 8.1 57% 10% 1.5%
53–69 in (Bkss1) Clay 8.3 56% 11% 1.25%
69–80 in (Bkss2) Clay 8.6 61% 6% 0.75%

Representative values from the most extensive Lake Charles map unit (Lake Charles clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, survey area TX039). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Lake Charles soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Lake Charles soils is neutral: pH 7.1, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Clayey topsoil covers 97% of mapped Lake Charles acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (97% of mapped Lake Charles acres).

100% of mapped Lake Charles acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 97% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 97% of the acres in mapped Lake Charles soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Lake Charles soil is found

Mapped acres

Lake Charles is mapped in Texas.

Counties with the most mapped Lake Charles soil
County Acres Share of county land
Brazoria County, TX 239,635 26.3%
Wharton County, TX 149,549 21.5%
Fort Bend County, TX 125,237 22.6%
Harris County, TX 92,488 8.4%
Galveston County, TX 28,721 9.3%
Austin County, TX 17,961 4.3%
Waller County, TX 3,424 1.0%
Matagorda County, TX 385 0.1%
Calhoun County, TX 9 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Lake Charles acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 97%
Not rated 3%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Lake Charles acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Lake Charles acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited97.1%
Not rated2.9%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Lake Charles acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on <1% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 4%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 100%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Lake Charles acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Lake Charles acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained100.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 97%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 3%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Lake Charles acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Lake Charles acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)97.1%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated2.9%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Lake Charles (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 657,410 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Lake Charles components. The profile comes from the single largest Lake Charles component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Lake Charles.