Soil series profile
Lake Charles soil series
Lake Charles is a moderately well drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 657,410 acres in 9 counties in TX. Hydrologic group D.
- Drainage class
- Moderately well drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- D 97% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 7.1 neutral · range 7.1–7.1
- Mapped area
- 657k acres in 9 counties, 1 state
Typical Lake Charles profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–11 in (A) | Clay | 7.1 | 51% | 11% | 4% |
| 11–53 in (Bss) | Clay | 8.1 | 57% | 10% | 1.5% |
| 53–69 in (Bkss1) | Clay | 8.3 | 56% | 11% | 1.25% |
| 69–80 in (Bkss2) | Clay | 8.6 | 61% | 6% | 0.75% |

What this means
What Lake Charles soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Lake Charles soils is neutral: pH 7.1, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Clayey topsoil covers 97% of mapped Lake Charles acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (97% of mapped Lake Charles acres).
100% of mapped Lake Charles acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.
For lawns and yards
On 97% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 97% of the acres in mapped Lake Charles soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Lake Charles soil is found
Mapped acres
Lake Charles is mapped in Texas.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Brazoria County, TX | 239,635 | 26.3% |
| Wharton County, TX | 149,549 | 21.5% |
| Fort Bend County, TX | 125,237 | 22.6% |
| Harris County, TX | 92,488 | 8.4% |
| Galveston County, TX | 28,721 | 9.3% |
| Austin County, TX | 17,961 | 4.3% |
| Waller County, TX | 3,424 | 1.0% |
| Matagorda County, TX | 385 | 0.1% |
| Calhoun County, TX | 9 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Lake Charles acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 97.1% |
| Not rated | 2.9% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Lake Charles acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on <1% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 4%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 100.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 97.1% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 2.9% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Lake Charles (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 657,410 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Lake Charles components. The profile comes from the single largest Lake Charles component. Full methodology.