Soil series profile

Trinity soil series

Trinity is a moderately well drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 412,526 acres in 42 counties across 5 states. Hydrologic group D.

#747 by mapped area very-fine Typic Hapluderts (Vertisols)

Drainage class
Moderately well drained
96% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
98% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.9
moderately alkaline · range 7.6–7.9
Mapped area
413k
acres in 42 counties, 5 states

Typical Trinity profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Trinity soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–6 in · Ap · pH 7.9 · 70% clay Clay 6–16 in · Bkss1 · pH 7.9 · 70% clay Clay 16–80 in · Bkss2 · pH 7.9 · 70% clay Clay
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Trinity horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–6 in (Ap) Clay 7.9 70% 9% 2.5%
6–16 in (Bkss1) Clay 7.9 70% 9% 1.5%
16–80 in (Bkss2) Clay 7.9 70% 9% 1.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Trinity map unit (Trinity clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded, survey area TX139). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Trinity soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Trinity soils is moderately alkaline: pH 7.9 (most land between 7.6 and 7.9). Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).

Clayey topsoil covers 91% of mapped Trinity acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (91% of mapped Trinity acres).

96% of mapped Trinity acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 31% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 91% of the acres in mapped Trinity soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (9% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on >99% of the acres (33% occasional, 66% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Trinity soil is found

Mapped acres

Trinity is mapped in Texas, Oklahoma, Alabama, Arkansas and Mississippi.

Counties with the most mapped Trinity soil
County Acres Share of county land
Navarro County, TX 67,097 10.4%
Ellis County, TX 57,923 9.6%
Dallas County, TX 46,308 8.3%
Kaufman County, TX 42,821 8.6%
Lamar County, TX 20,067 3.4%
Delta County, TX 18,725 11.3%
Henderson County, TX 18,094 3.3%
Washington County, TX 17,890 4.6%
Anderson County, TX 15,440 2.3%
Red River County, TX 13,997 2.1%
Choctaw County, OK 11,767 2.4%
Austin County, TX 11,259 2.7%
Freestone County, TX 10,323 1.8%
Greene County, AL 7,288 2.2%
Walker County, TX 6,541 1.3%
Hunt County, TX 4,712 0.9%
DeWitt County, TX 4,508 0.8%
Rockwall County, TX 4,163 5.1%
Waller County, TX 3,329 1.0%
Tarrant County, TX 3,215 0.6%
Wise County, TX 3,026 0.5%
Atoka County, OK 2,503 0.4%
Collin County, TX 2,347 0.4%
Bryan County, OK 1,864 0.3%
Colorado County, TX 1,750 0.3%
Denton County, TX 1,736 0.3%
Fayette County, TX 1,615 0.3%
Victoria County, TX 1,367 0.2%
Houston County, TX 1,268 0.2%
Leon County, TX 1,238 0.2%
Titus County, TX 1,117 0.4%
Limestone County, TX 1,092 0.2%
Hopkins County, TX 985 0.2%
Little River County, AR 839 0.2%
Montgomery County, TX 830 0.1%
Burleson County, TX 763 0.2%
Alcorn County, MS 683 0.3%
Madison County, TX 678 0.2%
Brazos County, TX 524 0.1%
Morris County, TX 353 0.2%
Wilson County, TX 281 0.1%
Franklin County, TX 200 0.1%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Trinity acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 91%
Not rated 9%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Trinity acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Trinity acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited90.9%
Not rated9.1%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Trinity acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.5 feet (18 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 31% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on >99% of acres (33% occasional, 66% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 96%
Somewhat poorly drained 4%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained <1%
Drainage class across mapped Trinity acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Trinity acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained95.7%
Somewhat poorly drained4.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.2%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 98%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 2%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Trinity acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Trinity acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)97.6%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained1.8%
Not rated0.6%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Trinity (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 412,526 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Trinity components. The profile comes from the single largest Trinity component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Trinity.