Soil series profile

Clymer soil series

Clymer is a well drained soil with a loam surface, mapped on 548,680 acres in 62 counties across 6 states. Hydrologic group B.

#483 by mapped area fine-loamy Typic Hapludults (Ultisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B
98% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
4.6
very strongly acidic · range 4.6–6.0
Mapped area
549k
acres in 62 counties, 6 states

Typical Clymer profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Clymer soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 50 in 0–1 in · Oa · pH 5.3 Highly decomposed plant material 1–13 in · A · pH 4.6 · 21% clay Loam 13–34 in · Bt · pH 4.6 · 35% clay Channery clay loam 34–53 in · C · pH 4.6 · 30% clay Very channery clay loam 53–57 in · R Bedrock
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Clymer horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–1 in (Oa) Highly decomposed plant material 5.3 Not reported Not reported 60%
1–13 in (A) Loam 4.6 21% 40% 2.5%
13–34 in (Bt) Channery clay loam 4.6 35% 35% 0.75%
34–53 in (C) Very channery clay loam 4.6 30% 35% 0.37%
53–57 in (R) Bedrock Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported

Representative values from the most extensive Clymer map unit (Clymer-Dekalb complex, very steep, survey area WV039). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Clymer soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Clymer soils is very strongly acidic: pH 4.6 (most land between 4.6 and 6.0). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Clymer acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is loam (50% of mapped Clymer acres).

>99% of mapped Clymer acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

Most land is in hydrologic groups B and C, where rain soaks in at a moderate pace.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 67% of the acres in mapped Clymer soils very limited, 32% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Clymer soil is found

Mapped acres

Clymer is mapped in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Virginia, Maryland and Kentucky. The 60 counties with the most Clymer acres:

Counties with the most mapped Clymer soil
County Acres Share of county land
Kanawha County, WV 99,077 21.4%
Clinton County, PA 77,673 13.7%
Lycoming County, PA 43,046 5.5%
Centre County, PA 35,381 5.1%
Clearfield County, PA 32,680 4.5%
Jackson County, OH 26,793 10.0%
Indiana County, PA 17,932 3.4%
Schuylkill County, PA 16,820 3.4%
Clarion County, PA 14,467 3.8%
Bedford County, PA 13,055 2.1%
Fayette County, PA 12,952 2.6%
Huntingdon County, PA 11,452 2.1%
McKean County, PA 11,419 1.8%
Somerset County, PA 11,128 1.6%
Jefferson County, PA 9,354 2.2%
Forest County, PA 9,185 3.4%
Warren County, PA 8,342 1.5%
Grant County, WV 7,995 3.3%
Union County, PA 7,938 3.9%
Northumberland County, PA 7,548 2.6%
Snyder County, PA 7,360 3.5%
Venango County, PA 7,204 1.7%
Tioga County, PA 6,260 0.9%
Blair County, PA 6,099 1.9%
Lancaster County, PA 5,864 1.0%
Cumberland County, PA 4,953 1.4%
Cambria County, PA 4,046 0.9%
Westmoreland County, PA 3,908 0.6%
Gallia County, OH 3,309 1.1%
Preston County, WV 2,974 0.9%
Butler County, PA 2,810 0.6%
Elk County, PA 2,790 0.5%
Allegheny County, PA 2,347 0.5%
Montgomery County, VA 2,193 1.1%
Potter County, PA 2,183 0.3%
Garrett County, MD 1,740 0.4%
Washington County, OH 1,346 0.3%
Fulton County, PA 860 0.3%
Luzerne County, PA 829 0.1%
Lawrence County, OH 790 0.3%
Cameron County, PA 763 0.3%
Carroll County, VA 666 0.2%
Carbon County, PA 630 0.3%
Monroe County, PA 438 0.1%
Columbia County, PA 382 0.1%
Allegany County, MD 370 0.1%
Vinton County, OH 304 0.1%
Montour County, PA 235 0.3%
Clarke County, VA 220 0.2%
Lebanon County, PA 108 0.0%
Meigs County, OH 90 0.0%
Whitley County, KY 77 0.0%
Juniata County, PA 70 0.0%
Armstrong County, PA 64 0.0%
Mifflin County, PA 46 0.0%
Clinton County, KY 38 0.0%
Tucker County, WV 28 0.0%
Scioto County, OH 18 0.0%
Pike County, OH 17 0.0%
Northampton County, PA 11 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Clymer acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 32%
Very limited 67%
Not rated <1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Clymer acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Clymer acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited32.3%
Very limited66.8%
Not rated0.8%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Clymer acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 4–55% (median 12%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained >99%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Clymer acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Clymer acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained99.5%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.5%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) <1%
B: moderate infiltration 98%
C: slow infiltration <1%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Clymer acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Clymer acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.5%
B: moderate infiltration98.1%
C: slow infiltration0.5%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated0.8%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Clymer (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 548,680 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Clymer components. The profile comes from the single largest Clymer component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Clymer.