Soil series profile

Forkwood soil series

Forkwood is a well drained soil with a loam surface, mapped on 568,441 acres in 15 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group B.

#463 by mapped area fine-loamy Ustic Haplargids (Aridisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B
97% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.2
neutral · range 7.0–7.5
Mapped area
568k
acres in 15 counties, 2 states

Typical Forkwood profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Forkwood soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–2 in · A · pH 7.0 · 20% clay Loam 2–23 in · Bt · pH 7.8 · 32% clay Clay loam 23–79 in · Bk · pH 8.4 · 25% clay Loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Forkwood horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–2 in (A) Loam 7.0 20% 40% 1.5%
2–23 in (Bt) Clay loam 7.8 32% 35% 0.75%
23–79 in (Bk) Loam 8.4 25% 35% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Forkwood map unit (Forkwood-Cushman loams, 0 to 6 percent slopes, survey area WY605). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Forkwood soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Forkwood soils is neutral: pH 7.2 (most land between 7.0 and 7.5), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 97% of mapped Forkwood acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is loam (70% of mapped Forkwood acres).

>99% of mapped Forkwood acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

Most land is in hydrologic groups B and C, where rain soaks in at a moderate pace.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 3% of the acres in mapped Forkwood soils very limited, 95% somewhat limited and 2% not limited.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Forkwood soil is found

Mapped acres

Forkwood is mapped in Wyoming and Montana.

Counties with the most mapped Forkwood soil
County Acres Share of county land
Campbell County, WY 144,444 4.7%
Converse County, WY 86,164 3.5%
Natrona County, WY 83,710 2.5%
Weston County, WY 74,075 4.8%
Washakie County, WY 47,607 3.3%
Johnson County, WY 46,104 1.8%
Niobrara County, WY 39,328 2.3%
Sheridan County, WY 17,064 1.1%
Park County, WY 11,650 0.7%
Platte County, WY 11,220 0.9%
Hot Springs County, WY 6,909 0.7%
Crook County, WY 118 0.0%
Powder River County, MT 30 0.0%
Big Horn County, WY 10 0.0%
Goshen County, WY 7 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Forkwood acres

Not limited 2%
Somewhat limited 95%
Very limited 3%
Not rated <1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Forkwood acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Forkwood acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited1.6%
Somewhat limited95.4%
Very limited2.7%
Not rated0.3%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Forkwood acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 3.1 feet (37 in) (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 3–9% (median 3%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained >99%
Moderately well drained <1%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Forkwood acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Forkwood acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained99.6%
Moderately well drained0.1%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.2%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 97%
C: slow infiltration 3%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) <1%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Forkwood acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Forkwood acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration96.8%
C: slow infiltration2.9%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.1%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated0.3%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Forkwood (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 568,441 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Forkwood components. The profile comes from the single largest Forkwood component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Forkwood.