Soil series profile

Maury soil series

Maury is a well drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 208,453 acres in 23 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group C.

#1722 by mapped area fine Typic Paleudalfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C
55% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.8
moderately acidic · range 5.8–6.2
Mapped area
208k
acres in 23 counties, 3 states

Typical Maury profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Maury soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 80 in 100 in 0–9 in · Ap · pH 5.8 · 22% clay Silt loam 9–16 in · Bt1 · pH 6.5 · 35% clay Silty clay loam 16–53 in · 2Bt2 · pH 6.3 · 47% clay Clay 53–100 in · 2BC · pH 5.6 · 50% clay Clay
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Maury horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–9 in (Ap) Silt loam 5.8 22% 11% 2.92%
9–16 in (Bt1) Silty clay loam 6.5 35% 8% 1.08%
16–53 in (2Bt2) Clay 6.3 47% 15% 0.51%
53–100 in (2BC) Clay 5.6 50% 22% 0.45%

Representative values from the most extensive Maury map unit (Bluegrass-Maury silt loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes, survey area KY624). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Maury soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Maury soils is moderately acidic: pH 5.8 (most land between 5.8 and 6.2). Many vegetables grow well here, and some gardens benefit from a little lime. Test before adding any.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 97% of mapped Maury acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (93% of mapped Maury acres).

100% of mapped Maury acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 55% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 64% of the acres in mapped Maury soils very limited, 33% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Maury soil is found

Mapped acres

Maury is mapped in Kentucky, Tennessee and Alabama.

Counties with the most mapped Maury soil
County Acres Share of county land
Fayette County, KY 35,099 19.3%
Davidson County, TN 27,225 8.5%
Woodford County, KY 22,205 18.3%
Maury County, TN 21,868 5.6%
Williamson County, TN 17,301 4.7%
Bourbon County, KY 14,245 7.7%
Jessamine County, KY 12,500 11.3%
Scott County, KY 11,763 6.5%
Giles County, TN 11,417 2.9%
Mercer County, KY 8,417 5.3%
Boyle County, KY 5,640 4.9%
Wilson County, TN 4,208 1.2%
Franklin County, KY 3,909 2.9%
Clark County, KY 3,736 2.3%
Garrard County, KY 3,042 2.1%
Limestone County, AL 2,364 0.7%
Harrison County, KY 1,116 0.6%
Decatur County, TN 826 0.4%
Nicholas County, KY 510 0.4%
Stewart County, TN 375 0.1%
Anderson County, KY 307 0.2%
Lincoln County, KY 249 0.1%
Houston County, TN 132 0.1%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Maury acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 33%
Very limited 64%
Not rated 3%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Maury acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Maury acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited32.9%
Very limited64.0%
Not rated3.1%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Maury acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 4–9% (median 4%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.9%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Maury acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Maury acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 19%
B: moderate infiltration 23%
C: slow infiltration 55%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 3%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Maury acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Maury acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)18.9%
B: moderate infiltration22.6%
C: slow infiltration55.4%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated3.1%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Maury (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 208,453 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Maury components. The profile comes from the single largest Maury component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Maury.