Soil series profile

Miles soil series

Miles is a well drained soil with a fine sandy loam surface, mapped on 1,438,412 acres in 45 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group B.

#84 by mapped area fine-loamy Typic Paleustalfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B
97% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.0
neutral · range 7.0–7.0
Mapped area
1.4M
acres in 45 counties, 2 states

Typical Miles profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Miles soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–10 in · A · pH 7.0 · 13% clay Fine sandy loam 10–37 in · Bt · pH 7.5 · 28% clay Sandy clay loam 37–70 in · Btk · pH 7.5 · 28% clay Sandy clay loam 70–80 in · Bk · pH 7.9 · 24% clay Sandy clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Miles horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–10 in (A) Fine sandy loam 7.0 13% 71% 0.75%
10–37 in (Bt) Sandy clay loam 7.5 28% 55% 0.25%
37–70 in (Btk) Sandy clay loam 7.5 28% 55% 0.25%
70–80 in (Bk) Sandy clay loam 7.9 24% 59% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Miles map unit (Miles fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes, survey area TX335). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Miles soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Miles soils is neutral: pH 7.0, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Sandy topsoil covers 97% of mapped Miles acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is fine sandy loam (69% of mapped Miles acres).

>99% of mapped Miles acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

Most land is in hydrologic groups B and C, where rain soaks in at a moderate pace.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 28% of the acres in mapped Miles soils very limited, 69% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Miles soil is found

Mapped acres

Miles is mapped in Texas and Oklahoma.

Counties with the most mapped Miles soil
County Acres Share of county land
Motley County, TX 130,205 20.6%
Donley County, TX 111,180 18.7%
Dickens County, TX 110,947 19.1%
Mitchell County, TX 101,329 17.5%
Collingsworth County, TX 99,648 16.9%
Wilbarger County, TX 83,634 13.8%
Cottle County, TX 80,895 14.0%
Garza County, TX 65,208 11.4%
Knox County, TX 60,576 11.1%
Kent County, TX 59,223 10.3%
Scurry County, TX 55,554 9.6%
Jones County, TX 54,611 9.2%
Fisher County, TX 49,612 8.7%
Hall County, TX 46,489 8.1%
Gray County, TX 41,971 7.1%
Coke County, TX 39,039 6.8%
Haskell County, TX 35,115 6.1%
Stonewall County, TX 32,590 5.5%
Crosby County, TX 23,880 4.1%
Baylor County, TX 23,089 4.1%
Hardeman County, TX 19,124 4.3%
Taylor County, TX 17,857 3.1%
Borden County, TX 14,566 2.5%
Foard County, TX 14,254 2.6%
Briscoe County, TX 13,602 2.4%
Runnels County, TX 12,075 1.8%
Hemphill County, TX 10,124 1.7%
Nolan County, TX 9,896 1.7%
Howard County, TX 4,492 0.8%
Floyd County, TX 4,387 0.7%
McCulloch County, TX 2,808 0.4%
Coleman County, TX 2,662 0.3%
Archer County, TX 1,823 0.3%
Throckmorton County, TX 1,206 0.2%
Tom Green County, TX 1,006 0.1%
Wichita County, TX 971 0.3%
King County, TX 868 0.1%
San Saba County, TX 754 0.1%
Armstrong County, TX 317 0.1%
Childress County, TX 279 0.1%
Jackson County, OK 243 0.0%
Wheeler County, TX 132 0.0%
Concho County, TX 78 0.0%
Kiowa County, OK 78 0.0%
Greer County, OK 15 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Miles acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 69%
Very limited 28%
Not rated 3%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Miles acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Miles acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited69.0%
Very limited27.8%
Not rated3.2%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Miles acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 0–4% (median 2%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 0.8%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained >99%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Miles acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Miles acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained99.8%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.2%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 97%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 3%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Miles acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Miles acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration96.8%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated3.2%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Miles (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 1,438,412 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Miles components. The profile comes from the single largest Miles component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Miles.