Soil series profile
San Benito soil series
San Benito is a well drained soil with a clay loam surface, mapped on 153,430 acres in 14 counties in CA. Hydrologic group C.
- Drainage class
- Well drained 90% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C 73% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 7.5 slightly alkaline · range 6.8–8.0
- Mapped area
- 153k acres in 14 counties, 1 state
Typical San Benito profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–28 in (A) | Clay loam | 7.5 | 31% | 35% | 2.5% |
| 28–48 in (Bk) | Clay loam | 7.5 | 31% | 35% | 0.75% |
| 48–79 in (Cr) | Bedrock | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |

What this means
What San Benito soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in San Benito soils is slightly alkaline: pH 7.5 (most land between 6.8 and 8.0). Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 87% of mapped San Benito acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is clay loam (86% of mapped San Benito acres).
90% of mapped San Benito acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.
For lawns and yards
On 73% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 87% of the acres in mapped San Benito soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (13% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where San Benito soil is found
Mapped acres
San Benito is mapped in California.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| San Benito County, CA | 88,140 | 9.9% |
| Ventura County, CA | 28,662 | 4.5% |
| Monterey County, CA | 25,802 | 1.2% |
| Santa Barbara County, CA | 2,183 | 0.2% |
| Santa Clara County, CA | 1,718 | 0.2% |
| Solano County, CA | 1,581 | 0.3% |
| San Luis Obispo County, CA | 331 | 0.0% |
| Contra Costa County, CA | 204 | 0.0% |
| Los Angeles County, CA | 130 | 0.0% |
| Sonoma County, CA | 64 | 0.0% |
| San Diego County, CA | 53 | 0.0% |
| Glenn County, CA | 28 | 0.0% |
| Santa Cruz County, CA | 10 | 0.0% |
| Alameda County, CA | 2 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of San Benito acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 87.1% |
| Not rated | 12.9% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of San Benito acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 23–63% (median 40%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2.5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 89.7% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 10.3% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 16.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 73.4% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 10.6% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named San Benito (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 153,430 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of San Benito components. The profile comes from the single largest San Benito component. Full methodology.