Soil series profile
Santa Lucia soil series
Santa Lucia is a well drained soil with a channery clay loam surface, mapped on 206,119 acres in 9 counties in CA. Hydrologic group C.
- Drainage class
- Well drained 98% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C 71% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.8 moderately acidic · range 5.4–6.4
- Mapped area
- 206k acres in 9 counties, 1 state
Typical Santa Lucia profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–24 in (H1) | Channery clay loam | 5.8 | 30% | 34% | 6% |
| 24–29 in (H2) | Bedrock | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |

What this means
What Santa Lucia soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Santa Lucia soils is moderately acidic: pH 5.8 (most land between 5.4 and 6.4). Many vegetables grow well here, and some gardens benefit from a little lime. Test before adding any.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 97% of mapped Santa Lucia acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is channery clay loam (67% of mapped Santa Lucia acres).
98% of mapped Santa Lucia acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.
For lawns and yards
On 97% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 97% of the acres in mapped Santa Lucia soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Santa Lucia soil is found
Mapped acres
Santa Lucia is mapped in California.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Monterey County, CA | 106,836 | 4.9% |
| San Luis Obispo County, CA | 35,661 | 2.2% |
| Santa Barbara County, CA | 15,838 | 1.4% |
| San Mateo County, CA | 12,762 | 4.5% |
| Ventura County, CA | 2,074 | 0.3% |
| Santa Clara County, CA | 1,726 | 0.2% |
| Santa Cruz County, CA | 1,674 | 0.6% |
| San Benito County, CA | 553 | 0.1% |
| Contra Costa County, CA | 0 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Santa Lucia acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 96.8% |
| Not rated | 3.2% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Santa Lucia acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 24–63% (median 53%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 6%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 97.6% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 2.4% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 71.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 25.9% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 3.2% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Santa Lucia (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 206,119 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Santa Lucia components. The profile comes from the single largest Santa Lucia component. Full methodology.