Soil series profile

Santa Lucia soil series

Santa Lucia is a well drained soil with a channery clay loam surface, mapped on 206,119 acres in 9 counties in CA. Hydrologic group C.

#1756 by mapped area clayey-skeletal Pachic Ultic Haploxerolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
98% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C
71% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.8
moderately acidic · range 5.4–6.4
Mapped area
206k
acres in 9 counties, 1 state

Typical Santa Lucia profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Santa Lucia soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 0–24 in · H1 · pH 5.8 · 30% clay Channery clay loam 24–29 in · H2 Bedrock
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Santa Lucia horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–24 in (H1) Channery clay loam 5.8 30% 34% 6%
24–29 in (H2) Bedrock Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported

Representative values from the most extensive Santa Lucia map unit (Santa Lucia-Reliz association, survey area CA053). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Santa Lucia soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Santa Lucia soils is moderately acidic: pH 5.8 (most land between 5.4 and 6.4). Many vegetables grow well here, and some gardens benefit from a little lime. Test before adding any.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 97% of mapped Santa Lucia acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is channery clay loam (67% of mapped Santa Lucia acres).

98% of mapped Santa Lucia acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 97% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 97% of the acres in mapped Santa Lucia soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Santa Lucia soil is found

Mapped acres

Santa Lucia is mapped in California.

Counties with the most mapped Santa Lucia soil
County Acres Share of county land
Monterey County, CA 106,836 4.9%
San Luis Obispo County, CA 35,661 2.2%
Santa Barbara County, CA 15,838 1.4%
San Mateo County, CA 12,762 4.5%
Ventura County, CA 2,074 0.3%
Santa Clara County, CA 1,726 0.2%
Santa Cruz County, CA 1,674 0.6%
San Benito County, CA 553 0.1%
Contra Costa County, CA 0 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Santa Lucia acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 97%
Not rated 3%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Santa Lucia acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Santa Lucia acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited96.8%
Not rated3.2%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Santa Lucia acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 24–63% (median 53%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 6%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 98%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated 2%
Drainage class across mapped Santa Lucia acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Santa Lucia acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained97.6%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated2.4%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 71%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 26%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 3%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Santa Lucia acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Santa Lucia acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration71.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)25.9%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated3.2%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Santa Lucia (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 206,119 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Santa Lucia components. The profile comes from the single largest Santa Lucia component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Santa Lucia.