Soil series profile

Shambo soil series

Shambo is a well drained soil with a loam surface, mapped on 762,100 acres in 55 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group B.

#290 by mapped area fine-loamy Typic Haplustolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B
>99% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.0
neutral · range 6.3–7.2
Mapped area
762k
acres in 55 counties, 3 states

Typical Shambo profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Shambo soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 50 in 0–31 in · H1 · pH 7.0 · 19% clay Loam 31–60 in · H2 · pH 7.9 · 19% clay Stratified loamy fine sand to loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Shambo horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–31 in (H1) Loam 7.0 19% 43% 4%
31–60 in (H2) Stratified loamy fine sand to loam 7.9 19% 50% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Shambo map unit (Shambo loam, channeled, survey area SD105). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Shambo soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Shambo soils is neutral: pH 7.0 (most land between 6.3 and 7.2), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Shambo acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is loam (>99% of mapped Shambo acres).

100% of mapped Shambo acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

Most land is in hydrologic groups B and C, where rain soaks in at a moderate pace.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 24% of the acres in mapped Shambo soils very limited, 76% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Shambo soil is found

Mapped acres

Shambo is mapped in North Dakota, Montana and South Dakota.

Counties with the most mapped Shambo soil
County Acres Share of county land
Richland County, MT 63,949 4.7%
Grant County, ND 60,185 5.7%
Perkins County, SD 54,494 3.0%
McCone County, MT 47,387 2.8%
Corson County, SD 46,889 3.0%
Morton County, ND 43,441 3.5%
Stark County, ND 39,544 4.6%
Adams County, ND 37,760 6.0%
Big Horn County, MT 36,919 0.8%
Rosebud County, MT 36,919 0.8%
Hettinger County, ND 32,257 4.5%
Dunn County, ND 30,398 2.4%
Mountrail County, ND 20,033 1.7%
Bowman County, ND 18,807 2.5%
Fergus County, MT 17,821 0.7%
Custer County, MT 15,350 0.6%
McKenzie County, ND 15,335 0.9%
Slope County, ND 13,194 1.7%
Harding County, SD 12,594 0.7%
Emmons County, ND 10,008 1.0%
Williams County, ND 9,986 0.8%
Sioux County, ND 9,983 1.4%
Musselshell County, MT 9,465 0.8%
Chouteau County, MT 7,959 0.3%
Pondera County, MT 7,562 0.7%
Sweet Grass County, MT 7,458 0.6%
Teton County, MT 6,971 0.5%
Mercer County, ND 5,910 0.9%
Golden Valley County, ND 5,294 0.8%
Oliver County, ND 4,455 1.0%
Wheatland County, MT 3,985 0.5%
Billings County, ND 3,916 0.5%
Toole County, MT 3,554 0.3%
Ziebach County, SD 3,051 0.2%
Meagher County, MT 2,838 0.1%
Dawson County, MT 2,814 0.2%
Sheridan County, MT 2,362 0.2%
Fallon County, MT 2,210 0.2%
Logan County, ND 1,588 0.3%
Carter County, MT 1,363 0.1%
Dewey County, SD 1,241 0.1%
Park County, MT 1,183 0.1%
McIntosh County, ND 941 0.2%
Prairie County, MT 938 0.1%
Burleigh County, ND 647 0.1%
McLean County, ND 610 0.0%
Stillwater County, MT 259 0.0%
Cascade County, MT 150 0.0%
Glacier County, MT 40 0.0%
Wibaux County, MT 31 0.0%
Campbell County, SD 22 0.0%
Yellowstone County, MT 15 0.0%
Stutsman County, ND 7 0.0%
Wells County, ND 7 0.0%
Kidder County, ND 0 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Shambo acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 76%
Very limited 24%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Shambo acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Shambo acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited75.8%
Very limited24.2%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Shambo acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 4.3 feet (51 in) (median where reported).
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 4% of acres (0% occasional, 4% frequent).
Slope
Typically 1–12% (median 4%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 4%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Shambo acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Shambo acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration >99%
C: slow infiltration <1%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Shambo acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Shambo acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration99.7%
C: slow infiltration0.2%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated0.1%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Shambo (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 762,100 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Shambo components. The profile comes from the single largest Shambo component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Shambo.