Soil series profile
Chewacla soil series
Chewacla is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 1,267,618 acres in 174 counties across 8 states. Hydrologic group B/D.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat poorly drained >99% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- B/D 98% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.5 strongly acidic · range 5.5–6.0
- Mapped area
- 1.3M acres in 174 counties, 8 states
Typical Chewacla profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–6 in (A) | Silt loam | 5.5 | 23% | 25% | 2.5% |
| 6–32 in (Bw) | Silty clay loam | 5.5 | 35% | 17% | 1.25% |
| 32–38 in (Bg) | Sandy clay loam | 5.5 | 27% | 56% | 1.25% |
| 38–80 in (C) | Silt loam | 6.2 | 27% | 24% | 2% |

What this means
What Chewacla soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Chewacla soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.5 (most land between 5.5 and 6.0). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Chewacla acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is loam (55% of mapped Chewacla acres).
100% of mapped Chewacla acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 98% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Chewacla soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on >99% of the acres (9% occasional, 91% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Chewacla soil is found
Mapped acres
Chewacla is mapped in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Virginia, Florida, Mississippi and Tennessee. The 60 counties with the most Chewacla acres:
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Carroll County, GA | 26,823 | 8.5% |
| York County, SC | 26,345 | 6.1% |
| Anson County, NC | 23,128 | 7.6% |
| Rowan County, NC | 22,624 | 7.5% |
| Wake County, NC | 21,826 | 4.1% |
| Chesterfield County, SC | 20,950 | 4.4% |
| Harris County, GA | 20,862 | 7.2% |
| Meriwether County, GA | 20,715 | 6.5% |
| Greene County, GA | 20,328 | 8.9% |
| Lancaster County, SC | 19,320 | 5.5% |
| Bibb County, GA | 19,200 | 12.1% |
| Elmore County, AL | 19,054 | 5.3% |
| Gwinnett County, GA | 18,478 | 6.9% |
| Union County, NC | 18,195 | 5.1% |
| Davidson County, NC | 18,180 | 5.6% |
| Hancock County, GA | 17,160 | 5.7% |
| Floyd County, GA | 16,656 | 5.3% |
| Cabarrus County, NC | 16,584 | 8.0% |
| Tallapoosa County, AL | 16,108 | 3.9% |
| Spartanburg County, SC | 15,719 | 3.1% |
| Clay County, AL | 15,648 | 4.3% |
| Jasper County, GA | 15,596 | 6.6% |
| Kershaw County, SC | 15,330 | 3.3% |
| Bertie County, NC | 15,128 | 3.7% |
| Talbot County, GA | 15,071 | 6.1% |
| Rutherford County, NC | 14,796 | 4.4% |
| Haralson County, GA | 14,440 | 8.0% |
| Etowah County, AL | 13,728 | 4.8% |
| Wilkinson County, GA | 13,412 | 5.4% |
| Morgan County, GA | 13,362 | 6.7% |
| Monroe County, GA | 13,288 | 6.0% |
| Franklin County, NC | 13,212 | 4.3% |
| Coosa County, AL | 13,064 | 3.4% |
| Twiggs County, GA | 12,782 | 5.9% |
| Granville County, NC | 12,389 | 3.7% |
| Halifax County, NC | 12,276 | 3.0% |
| Gaston County, NC | 11,804 | 5.6% |
| Coweta County, GA | 11,634 | 4.2% |
| Orange County, NC | 10,860 | 4.4% |
| Richland County, SC | 10,627 | 2.2% |
| Cleveland County, NC | 10,626 | 3.8% |
| Amelia County, VA | 10,620 | 5.1% |
| Jackson County, GA | 10,594 | 4.9% |
| Polk County, GA | 10,320 | 5.4% |
| Talladega County, AL | 10,022 | 2.4% |
| Chester County, SC | 9,984 | 2.7% |
| Fairfield County, SC | 9,788 | 2.6% |
| Guilford County, NC | 9,782 | 2.6% |
| Chattooga County, GA | 9,510 | 4.9% |
| Charlotte County, VA | 9,383 | 3.7% |
| Troup County, GA | 9,242 | 3.5% |
| Alamance County, NC | 9,180 | 3.4% |
| Richmond County, NC | 9,094 | 3.3% |
| Randolph County, NC | 8,806 | 1.9% |
| Warren County, NC | 8,559 | 3.4% |
| Macon County, GA | 8,515 | 3.8% |
| Brunswick County, VA | 8,438 | 2.5% |
| Lincoln County, NC | 8,282 | 4.7% |
| Jones County, GA | 8,201 | 3.3% |
| Durham County, NC | 8,128 | 4.6% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Chewacla acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Chewacla acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 98% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on >99% of acres (9% occasional, 91% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 1–1% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2.5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 99.9% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.1% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 1.6% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 98.4% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Chewacla (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 1,267,618 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Chewacla components. The profile comes from the single largest Chewacla component. Full methodology.