Soil series profile

Chewacla soil series

Chewacla is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 1,267,618 acres in 174 counties across 8 states. Hydrologic group B/D.

#111 by mapped area fine-loamy Fluvaquentic Dystrudepts (Inceptisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat poorly drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B/D
98% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.5
strongly acidic · range 5.5–6.0
Mapped area
1.3M
acres in 174 counties, 8 states

Typical Chewacla profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Chewacla soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–6 in · A · pH 5.5 · 23% clay Silt loam 6–32 in · Bw · pH 5.5 · 35% clay Silty clay loam 32–38 in · Bg · pH 5.5 · 27% clay Sandy clay loam 38–80 in · C · pH 6.2 · 27% clay Silt loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Chewacla horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–6 in (A) Silt loam 5.5 23% 25% 2.5%
6–32 in (Bw) Silty clay loam 5.5 35% 17% 1.25%
32–38 in (Bg) Sandy clay loam 5.5 27% 56% 1.25%
38–80 in (C) Silt loam 6.2 27% 24% 2%

Representative values from the most extensive Chewacla map unit (Chewacla silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded, survey area GA618). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Chewacla soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Chewacla soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.5 (most land between 5.5 and 6.0). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Chewacla acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is loam (55% of mapped Chewacla acres).

100% of mapped Chewacla acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 98% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Chewacla soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on >99% of the acres (9% occasional, 91% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Chewacla soil is found

Mapped acres

Chewacla is mapped in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Virginia, Florida, Mississippi and Tennessee. The 60 counties with the most Chewacla acres:

Counties with the most mapped Chewacla soil
County Acres Share of county land
Carroll County, GA 26,823 8.5%
York County, SC 26,345 6.1%
Anson County, NC 23,128 7.6%
Rowan County, NC 22,624 7.5%
Wake County, NC 21,826 4.1%
Chesterfield County, SC 20,950 4.4%
Harris County, GA 20,862 7.2%
Meriwether County, GA 20,715 6.5%
Greene County, GA 20,328 8.9%
Lancaster County, SC 19,320 5.5%
Bibb County, GA 19,200 12.1%
Elmore County, AL 19,054 5.3%
Gwinnett County, GA 18,478 6.9%
Union County, NC 18,195 5.1%
Davidson County, NC 18,180 5.6%
Hancock County, GA 17,160 5.7%
Floyd County, GA 16,656 5.3%
Cabarrus County, NC 16,584 8.0%
Tallapoosa County, AL 16,108 3.9%
Spartanburg County, SC 15,719 3.1%
Clay County, AL 15,648 4.3%
Jasper County, GA 15,596 6.6%
Kershaw County, SC 15,330 3.3%
Bertie County, NC 15,128 3.7%
Talbot County, GA 15,071 6.1%
Rutherford County, NC 14,796 4.4%
Haralson County, GA 14,440 8.0%
Etowah County, AL 13,728 4.8%
Wilkinson County, GA 13,412 5.4%
Morgan County, GA 13,362 6.7%
Monroe County, GA 13,288 6.0%
Franklin County, NC 13,212 4.3%
Coosa County, AL 13,064 3.4%
Twiggs County, GA 12,782 5.9%
Granville County, NC 12,389 3.7%
Halifax County, NC 12,276 3.0%
Gaston County, NC 11,804 5.6%
Coweta County, GA 11,634 4.2%
Orange County, NC 10,860 4.4%
Richland County, SC 10,627 2.2%
Cleveland County, NC 10,626 3.8%
Amelia County, VA 10,620 5.1%
Jackson County, GA 10,594 4.9%
Polk County, GA 10,320 5.4%
Talladega County, AL 10,022 2.4%
Chester County, SC 9,984 2.7%
Fairfield County, SC 9,788 2.6%
Guilford County, NC 9,782 2.6%
Chattooga County, GA 9,510 4.9%
Charlotte County, VA 9,383 3.7%
Troup County, GA 9,242 3.5%
Alamance County, NC 9,180 3.4%
Richmond County, NC 9,094 3.3%
Randolph County, NC 8,806 1.9%
Warren County, NC 8,559 3.4%
Macon County, GA 8,515 3.8%
Brunswick County, VA 8,438 2.5%
Lincoln County, NC 8,282 4.7%
Jones County, GA 8,201 3.3%
Durham County, NC 8,128 4.6%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Chewacla acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Chewacla acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Chewacla acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Chewacla acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 98% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on >99% of acres (9% occasional, 91% frequent).
Slope
Typically 1–1% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained >99%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained <1%
Drainage class across mapped Chewacla acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Chewacla acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained99.9%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.1%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 2%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 98%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Chewacla acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Chewacla acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration1.6%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained98.4%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Chewacla (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 1,267,618 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Chewacla components. The profile comes from the single largest Chewacla component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Chewacla.