Soil series profile

Lloyd soil series

Lloyd is a well drained soil with a clay loam surface, mapped on 629,059 acres in 42 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group B.

#407 by mapped area fine Rhodic Kanhapludults (Ultisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B
98% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.5
strongly acidic · range 5.5–6.4
Mapped area
629k
acres in 42 counties, 4 states

Typical Lloyd profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Lloyd soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 50 in 0–6 in · Ap · pH 5.5 · 23% clay Clay loam 6–52 in · Bt · pH 5.5 · 48% clay Clay 52–60 in · BC · pH 5.5 · 21% clay Clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Lloyd horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–6 in (Ap) Clay loam 5.5 23% 60% 1.25%
6–52 in (Bt) Clay 5.5 48% 23% 0.25%
52–60 in (BC) Clay loam 5.5 21% 64% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Lloyd map unit (Lloyd clay loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded, survey area GA211). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Lloyd soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Lloyd soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.5 (most land between 5.5 and 6.4). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Lloyd acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is clay loam (42% of mapped Lloyd acres).

100% of mapped Lloyd acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

Most land is in hydrologic groups B and C, where rain soaks in at a moderate pace.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 20% of the acres in mapped Lloyd soils very limited, 80% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Lloyd soil is found

Mapped acres

Lloyd is mapped in Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina and Virginia.

Counties with the most mapped Lloyd soil
County Acres Share of county land
Chambers County, AL 100,387 29.5%
Morgan County, GA 94,277 47.6%
Jasper County, GA 74,253 31.5%
Monroe County, GA 36,103 16.4%
Greene County, GA 31,630 13.9%
Hancock County, GA 26,485 8.8%
Catawba County, NC 25,834 10.9%
Gaston County, NC 25,168 12.0%
Tallapoosa County, AL 23,839 5.8%
Rowan County, NC 20,823 6.9%
Upson County, GA 20,393 10.2%
Talbot County, GA 17,924 7.3%
Iredell County, NC 17,398 5.0%
Lincoln County, NC 15,647 8.9%
Taliaferro County, GA 14,950 12.0%
Paulding County, GA 11,847 6.1%
Prince Edward County, VA 7,137 3.7%
Harris County, GA 6,922 2.4%
Wilkes County, GA 6,660 2.4%
Crawford County, GA 6,425 3.1%
Davie County, NC 5,964 3.8%
Pike County, GA 5,480 4.0%
Gwinnett County, GA 4,150 1.6%
Rappahannock County, VA 3,544 2.4%
Fluvanna County, VA 3,539 2.3%
Cabarrus County, NC 3,350 1.6%
Nottoway County, VA 2,751 1.6%
Butts County, GA 2,602 2.4%
Lamar County, GA 2,294 2.0%
Stanly County, NC 1,899 0.9%
Union County, NC 1,849 0.5%
Lincoln County, GA 1,675 1.2%
Randolph County, NC 1,167 0.2%
Orange County, NC 1,162 0.5%
Granville County, NC 1,106 0.3%
Fulton County, GA 802 0.2%
Bartow County, GA 672 0.2%
Taylor County, GA 445 0.2%
Franklin County, NC 399 0.1%
Davidson County, NC 64 0.0%
Spalding County, GA 36 0.0%
Rockingham County, NC 6 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Lloyd acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 80%
Very limited 20%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Lloyd acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Lloyd acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited79.6%
Very limited20.4%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Lloyd acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 4–13% (median 8%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Lloyd acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Lloyd acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 98%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 2%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Lloyd acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Lloyd acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration97.6%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)2.4%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Lloyd (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 629,059 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Lloyd components. The profile comes from the single largest Lloyd component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Lloyd.