Soil series profile

Loxley soil series

Loxley is a very poorly drained soil with a peat surface, mapped on 589,916 acres in 73 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group A/D.

#444 by mapped area Typic Haplosaprists (Histosols)

Drainage class
Very poorly drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A/D
99% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
3.8
extremely acidic · range 3.6–4.4
Mapped area
590k
acres in 73 counties, 4 states

Typical Loxley profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Loxley soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–7 in · Oi · pH 3.6 Peat 7–13 in · Oe · pH 3.8 Mucky peat 13–28 in · Oa1 · pH 4.0 Muck 28–79 in · Oa2 · pH 4.2 Muck
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Loxley horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–7 in (Oi) Peat 3.6 Not reported Not reported 75%
7–13 in (Oe) Mucky peat 3.8 Not reported Not reported 82%
13–28 in (Oa1) Muck 4.0 Not reported Not reported 90%
28–79 in (Oa2) Muck 4.2 Not reported Not reported 92%

Representative values from the most extensive Loxley map unit (Loxley, Greenwood, and Dawson peats, 0 to 1 percent slopes, survey area WI085). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Loxley soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Loxley soils is extremely acidic: pH 3.8 (most land between 3.6 and 4.4). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Organic muck or peat is the most common topsoil (99% of mapped Loxley acres). It is rich and holds water, but is often wet, can be acidic, and settles when drained. The most common surface texture is peat (81% of mapped Loxley acres).

>99% of mapped Loxley acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 99% of the acres in mapped Loxley soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (2% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Loxley soil is found

Mapped acres

Loxley is mapped in Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota and New York. The 60 counties with the most Loxley acres:

Counties with the most mapped Loxley soil
County Acres Share of county land
Oneida County, WI 37,217 5.2%
Price County, WI 31,606 4.0%
Pine County, MN 28,116 3.1%
Sawyer County, WI 27,813 3.5%
Vilas County, WI 25,728 4.6%
Douglas County, WI 25,622 3.1%
Carlton County, MN 24,003 4.4%
Luce County, MI 22,688 3.9%
Schoolcraft County, MI 22,547 3.0%
Jackson County, WI 22,546 3.6%
Aitkin County, MN 19,398 1.7%
St. Lawrence County, NY 19,278 1.1%
Forest County, WI 17,886 2.8%
Ashland County, WI 16,413 2.5%
Delta County, MI 14,614 2.0%
Taylor County, WI 13,390 2.2%
Chippewa County, MI 13,306 1.3%
Washburn County, WI 12,294 2.4%
Marquette County, MI 12,208 1.0%
Iron County, MI 12,115 1.6%
Gogebic County, MI 10,775 1.5%
Iron County, WI 10,594 2.2%
Burnett County, WI 10,454 2.0%
Lincoln County, WI 9,494 1.7%
Rusk County, WI 9,377 1.6%
Alger County, MI 8,130 1.4%
Langlade County, WI 7,434 1.3%
Marinette County, WI 6,898 0.8%
Wood County, WI 6,745 1.3%
Mackinac County, MI 6,237 1.0%
Bayfield County, WI 6,225 0.6%
Clark County, WI 5,885 0.8%
Monroe County, WI 5,722 1.0%
Dickinson County, MI 5,372 1.0%
Menominee County, MI 4,474 0.7%
Shawano County, WI 4,304 0.8%
Oconto County, WI 4,277 0.7%
Florence County, WI 3,945 1.3%
Juneau County, WI 3,811 0.8%
Roscommon County, MI 3,320 1.0%
Itasca County, MN 2,935 0.2%
Houghton County, MI 2,595 0.4%
Crow Wing County, MN 2,523 0.4%
Mecosta County, MI 2,370 0.7%
Baraga County, MI 2,339 0.4%
Missaukee County, MI 2,218 0.6%
Wexford County, MI 2,126 0.6%
Hamilton County, NY 1,999 0.2%
Lake County, MI 1,819 0.5%
Clare County, MI 1,670 0.5%
Clinton County, NY 1,596 0.2%
Menominee County, WI 1,433 0.6%
Waupaca County, WI 1,295 0.3%
Rensselaer County, NY 1,189 0.3%
Keweenaw County, MI 1,162 0.3%
Alcona County, MI 1,010 0.2%
Kalkaska County, MI 949 0.3%
Ogemaw County, MI 921 0.3%
Ontonagon County, MI 868 0.1%
Gladwin County, MI 831 0.3%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Loxley acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 99%
Not rated 2%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Loxley acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Loxley acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited98.5%
Not rated1.5%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Loxley acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 0–1% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 80%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained >99%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Loxley acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Loxley acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained99.7%
Not rated0.3%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 99%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 2%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Loxley acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Loxley acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained98.5%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated1.5%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Loxley (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 589,916 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Loxley components. The profile comes from the single largest Loxley component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Loxley.