Soil series profile

Lynchburg soil series

Lynchburg is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a sandy loam surface, mapped on 928,097 acres in 74 counties across 6 states. Hydrologic group B/D.

#209 by mapped area fine-loamy Aeric Paleaquults (Ultisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat poorly drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B/D
80% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
4.7
very strongly acidic · range 4.0–5.8
Mapped area
928k
acres in 74 counties, 6 states

Typical Lynchburg profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Lynchburg soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–7 in · Ap · pH 5.3 · 13% clay Sandy loam 7–14 in · Bt · pH 5.3 · 26% clay Sandy clay loam 14–80 in · Btg · pH 5.3 · 26% clay Sandy clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Lynchburg horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–7 in (Ap) Sandy loam 5.3 13% 64% 2.75%
7–14 in (Bt) Sandy clay loam 5.3 26% 58% 0.25%
14–80 in (Btg) Sandy clay loam 5.3 26% 58% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Lynchburg map unit (Lynchburg sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, survey area SC041). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Lynchburg soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Lynchburg soils is very strongly acidic: pH 4.7 (most land between 4.0 and 5.8). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 68% of mapped Lynchburg acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is fine sandy loam (50% of mapped Lynchburg acres).

>99% of mapped Lynchburg acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Lynchburg soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Lynchburg soil is found

Mapped acres

Lynchburg is mapped in North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Florida, Virginia and Georgia. The 60 counties with the most Lynchburg acres:

Counties with the most mapped Lynchburg soil
County Acres Share of county land
Florence County, SC 69,438 14.5%
Columbus County, NC 53,338 9.7%
Clarendon County, SC 53,093 13.7%
Colleton County, SC 50,483 8.5%
Williamsburg County, SC 40,404 6.9%
Martin County, NC 37,503 13.8%
Robeson County, NC 36,372 6.3%
Orangeburg County, SC 32,035 4.6%
Sumter County, SC 31,383 7.4%
Pitt County, NC 27,392 7.2%
Sampson County, NC 27,268 4.8%
Berkeley County, SC 25,142 3.7%
Dorchester County, SC 22,613 6.3%
Brunswick County, NC 22,428 4.5%
Wayne County, NC 21,452 6.5%
Beaufort County, NC 19,919 4.1%
Craven County, NC 18,703 4.7%
Hampton County, SC 18,553 5.3%
Johnston County, NC 17,111 3.7%
Bladen County, NC 15,780 3.1%
Suffolk city, VA 14,640 6.3%
Washington County, FL 14,043 3.7%
Onslow County, NC 13,429 3.0%
Lenoir County, NC 12,881 5.4%
Jones County, NC 11,359 4.1%
Horry County, SC 11,318 1.6%
Jasper County, SC 11,280 2.8%
Bertie County, NC 11,220 2.8%
Butler County, AL 11,135 2.5%
Greene County, NC 10,802 6.7%
Covington County, AL 9,568 1.6%
Baldwin County, AL 9,451 1.0%
Edgecombe County, NC 8,831 2.9%
Halifax County, NC 8,382 2.0%
Liberty County, FL 7,177 1.3%
Russell County, AL 6,939 1.9%
Northampton County, NC 5,760 1.9%
Pender County, NC 5,548 1.1%
Dougherty County, GA 5,496 2.8%
Duplin County, NC 5,457 1.2%
Bullock County, AL 5,421 1.6%
Macon County, AL 5,258 1.5%
Bamberg County, SC 5,131 2.2%
Lee County, SC 4,887 1.9%
Nash County, NC 4,688 1.4%
Santa Rosa County, FL 4,295 0.6%
Grady County, GA 4,048 1.7%
Calhoun County, SC 4,011 1.7%
Dillon County, SC 3,989 1.5%
Cumberland County, NC 3,797 1.0%
Gates County, NC 3,606 1.8%
Henrico County, VA 3,442 2.7%
Carteret County, NC 3,371 1.1%
Barbour County, AL 3,230 0.7%
Allendale County, SC 3,218 0.9%
Wilson County, NC 3,109 1.4%
Marion County, SC 2,907 1.0%
Hertford County, NC 2,732 1.3%
Pamlico County, NC 2,650 1.4%
Harnett County, NC 2,636 0.7%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Lynchburg acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited >99%
Not rated <1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Lynchburg acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Lynchburg acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited99.9%
Not rated0.1%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Lynchburg acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 6 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 99% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 2% of acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).
Slope
Typically 1–1% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.8%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained >99%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Lynchburg acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Lynchburg acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained99.9%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.1%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 1%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 19%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 80%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Lynchburg acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Lynchburg acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration1.2%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained19.2%
B/D: D as is, B if drained79.6%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated0.1%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Lynchburg (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 928,097 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Lynchburg components. The profile comes from the single largest Lynchburg component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Lynchburg.