Soil series profile
Albany soil series
Albany is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a sand surface, mapped on 631,027 acres in 79 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group A/D.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat poorly drained 98% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- A/D 92% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.1 strongly acidic · range 4.5–5.3
- Mapped area
- 631k acres in 79 counties, 4 states
Typical Albany profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–10 in (A) | Sand | 4.5 | 2% | 91% | 1.75% |
| 10–50 in (E) | Sand | 4.5 | 3% | 92% | 0.5% |
| 50–80 in (Bt) | Sandy clay loam | 4.1 | 32% | 63% | 0.25% |

What this means
What Albany soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Albany soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.1 (most land between 4.5 and 5.3). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Sandy topsoil covers 100% of mapped Albany acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is sand (47% of mapped Albany acres).
98% of mapped Albany acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 92% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 96% of the acres in mapped Albany soils very limited, 4% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 7% of the acres (3% occasional, 0% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Albany soil is found
Mapped acres
Albany is mapped in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and Alabama. The 60 counties with the most Albany acres:
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Madison County, FL | 43,023 | 9.5% |
| Columbia County, FL | 32,835 | 6.4% |
| Bay County, FL | 31,390 | 6.4% |
| Hamilton County, FL | 28,762 | 8.8% |
| Suwannee County, FL | 19,244 | 4.4% |
| Leon County, FL | 18,436 | 4.3% |
| Coffee County, GA | 16,763 | 4.4% |
| Lowndes County, GA | 16,260 | 5.6% |
| Liberty County, FL | 16,205 | 3.0% |
| Clay County, FL | 15,038 | 4.0% |
| Jefferson County, FL | 14,286 | 3.7% |
| Pierce County, GA | 13,718 | 6.3% |
| Jasper County, SC | 13,401 | 3.3% |
| Washington County, FL | 13,090 | 3.4% |
| Gilchrist County, FL | 12,365 | 5.5% |
| Jackson County, FL | 12,259 | 2.1% |
| Walton County, FL | 12,025 | 1.7% |
| Bulloch County, GA | 11,860 | 3.1% |
| Wayne County, GA | 11,614 | 2.8% |
| Lafayette County, FL | 11,020 | 3.2% |
| Gulf County, FL | 10,933 | 2.7% |
| Gadsden County, FL | 10,662 | 3.2% |
| Bryan County, GA | 10,616 | 3.8% |
| Taylor County, FL | 10,304 | 1.5% |
| Calhoun County, FL | 10,302 | 2.8% |
| Jeff Davis County, GA | 10,151 | 4.8% |
| Santa Rosa County, FL | 9,773 | 1.3% |
| Baker County, FL | 9,710 | 2.6% |
| Atkinson County, GA | 9,381 | 4.3% |
| Colleton County, SC | 9,264 | 1.6% |
| Duval County, FL | 9,153 | 1.8% |
| Dixie County, FL | 8,505 | 1.8% |
| Nassau County, FL | 8,500 | 2.1% |
| Union County, FL | 7,986 | 5.1% |
| Bradford County, FL | 7,412 | 4.0% |
| Dorchester County, SC | 7,125 | 2.0% |
| Effingham County, GA | 7,029 | 2.6% |
| Holmes County, FL | 6,981 | 2.3% |
| Camden County, GA | 6,721 | 1.6% |
| Brantley County, GA | 6,532 | 2.4% |
| Liberty County, GA | 6,455 | 2.0% |
| Tattnall County, GA | 6,192 | 2.3% |
| Okaloosa County, FL | 6,164 | 1.0% |
| Escambia County, FL | 5,824 | 1.4% |
| Charlton County, GA | 5,577 | 1.2% |
| Echols County, GA | 4,655 | 1.9% |
| Baker County, GA | 4,224 | 2.2% |
| Appling County, GA | 4,009 | 1.2% |
| Chatham County, GA | 3,971 | 1.5% |
| Emanuel County, GA | 3,942 | 1.0% |
| Long County, GA | 3,713 | 1.5% |
| Bacon County, GA | 3,325 | 1.8% |
| Franklin County, FL | 2,940 | 0.6% |
| Glynn County, GA | 2,707 | 1.0% |
| Cook County, GA | 2,176 | 1.7% |
| Bamberg County, SC | 2,164 | 0.9% |
| Mitchell County, GA | 1,912 | 0.7% |
| Allendale County, SC | 1,901 | 0.5% |
| Clinch County, GA | 1,743 | 0.4% |
| Evans County, GA | 1,716 | 1.7% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Albany acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 4.1% |
| Very limited | 95.9% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Albany acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 1.7 feet (20 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 7% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 7% of acres (3% occasional, 0% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 1–3% (median 2%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 1.5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 2.1% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 97.9% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 7.7% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 92.3% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Albany (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 631,027 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Albany components. The profile comes from the single largest Albany component. Full methodology.