Soil series profile

Albany soil series

Albany is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a sand surface, mapped on 631,027 acres in 79 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group A/D.

#404 by mapped area loamy Aquic Arenic Paleudults (Ultisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat poorly drained
98% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A/D
92% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.1
strongly acidic · range 4.5–5.3
Mapped area
631k
acres in 79 counties, 4 states

Typical Albany profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Albany soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–10 in · A · pH 4.5 · 2% clay Sand 10–50 in · E · pH 4.5 · 3% clay Sand 50–80 in · Bt · pH 4.1 · 32% clay Sandy clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Albany horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–10 in (A) Sand 4.5 2% 91% 1.75%
10–50 in (E) Sand 4.5 3% 92% 0.5%
50–80 in (Bt) Sandy clay loam 4.1 32% 63% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Albany map unit (Albany sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes, survey area FL079). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Albany soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Albany soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.1 (most land between 4.5 and 5.3). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Sandy topsoil covers 100% of mapped Albany acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is sand (47% of mapped Albany acres).

98% of mapped Albany acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 92% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 96% of the acres in mapped Albany soils very limited, 4% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 7% of the acres (3% occasional, 0% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Albany soil is found

Mapped acres

Albany is mapped in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and Alabama. The 60 counties with the most Albany acres:

Counties with the most mapped Albany soil
County Acres Share of county land
Madison County, FL 43,023 9.5%
Columbia County, FL 32,835 6.4%
Bay County, FL 31,390 6.4%
Hamilton County, FL 28,762 8.8%
Suwannee County, FL 19,244 4.4%
Leon County, FL 18,436 4.3%
Coffee County, GA 16,763 4.4%
Lowndes County, GA 16,260 5.6%
Liberty County, FL 16,205 3.0%
Clay County, FL 15,038 4.0%
Jefferson County, FL 14,286 3.7%
Pierce County, GA 13,718 6.3%
Jasper County, SC 13,401 3.3%
Washington County, FL 13,090 3.4%
Gilchrist County, FL 12,365 5.5%
Jackson County, FL 12,259 2.1%
Walton County, FL 12,025 1.7%
Bulloch County, GA 11,860 3.1%
Wayne County, GA 11,614 2.8%
Lafayette County, FL 11,020 3.2%
Gulf County, FL 10,933 2.7%
Gadsden County, FL 10,662 3.2%
Bryan County, GA 10,616 3.8%
Taylor County, FL 10,304 1.5%
Calhoun County, FL 10,302 2.8%
Jeff Davis County, GA 10,151 4.8%
Santa Rosa County, FL 9,773 1.3%
Baker County, FL 9,710 2.6%
Atkinson County, GA 9,381 4.3%
Colleton County, SC 9,264 1.6%
Duval County, FL 9,153 1.8%
Dixie County, FL 8,505 1.8%
Nassau County, FL 8,500 2.1%
Union County, FL 7,986 5.1%
Bradford County, FL 7,412 4.0%
Dorchester County, SC 7,125 2.0%
Effingham County, GA 7,029 2.6%
Holmes County, FL 6,981 2.3%
Camden County, GA 6,721 1.6%
Brantley County, GA 6,532 2.4%
Liberty County, GA 6,455 2.0%
Tattnall County, GA 6,192 2.3%
Okaloosa County, FL 6,164 1.0%
Escambia County, FL 5,824 1.4%
Charlton County, GA 5,577 1.2%
Echols County, GA 4,655 1.9%
Baker County, GA 4,224 2.2%
Appling County, GA 4,009 1.2%
Chatham County, GA 3,971 1.5%
Emanuel County, GA 3,942 1.0%
Long County, GA 3,713 1.5%
Bacon County, GA 3,325 1.8%
Franklin County, FL 2,940 0.6%
Glynn County, GA 2,707 1.0%
Cook County, GA 2,176 1.7%
Bamberg County, SC 2,164 0.9%
Mitchell County, GA 1,912 0.7%
Allendale County, SC 1,901 0.5%
Clinch County, GA 1,743 0.4%
Evans County, GA 1,716 1.7%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Albany acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 4%
Very limited 96%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Albany acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Albany acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited4.1%
Very limited95.9%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Albany acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.7 feet (20 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 7% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 7% of acres (3% occasional, 0% frequent).
Slope
Typically 1–3% (median 2%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 2%
Somewhat poorly drained 98%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Albany acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Albany acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained2.1%
Somewhat poorly drained97.9%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 8%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 92%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Albany acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Albany acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)7.7%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained92.3%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Albany (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 631,027 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Albany components. The profile comes from the single largest Albany component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Albany.