Soil series profile

Blanton soil series

Blanton is a moderately well drained soil with a loamy sand surface, mapped on 1,175,484 acres in 109 counties across 6 states. Hydrologic group A.

#130 by mapped area loamy Grossarenic Paleudults (Ultisols)

Drainage class
Moderately well drained
69% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A
>99% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.3
strongly acidic · range 5.1–5.3
Mapped area
1.2M
acres in 109 counties, 6 states

Typical Blanton profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Blanton soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–10 in · Ap · pH 5.3 · 9% clay Loamy sand 10–61 in · E · pH 5.3 · 9% clay Loamy sand 61–68 in · BE · pH 5.0 · 12% clay Loamy sand 68–80 in · Bt · pH 5.0 · 26% clay Sandy clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Blanton horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–10 in (Ap) Loamy sand 5.3 9% 82% 1.25%
10–61 in (E) Loamy sand 5.3 9% 82% 0.25%
61–68 in (BE) Loamy sand 5.0 12% 84% 0.06%
68–80 in (Bt) Sandy clay loam 5.0 26% 56% 0.06%

Representative values from the most extensive Blanton map unit (Blanton loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes, survey area GA087). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Blanton soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Blanton soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.3 (most land between 5.1 and 5.3). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Sandy topsoil covers 100% of mapped Blanton acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is sand (48% of mapped Blanton acres).

100% of mapped Blanton acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

>99% of mapped acres is in hydrologic group A, where water soaks in fast. Lawns there dry out quickly; deeper, less frequent watering and organic matter help.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 28% of the acres in mapped Blanton soils very limited, 72% somewhat limited and <1% not limited.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Blanton soil is found

Mapped acres

Blanton is mapped in Florida, South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina and Mississippi. The 60 counties with the most Blanton acres:

Counties with the most mapped Blanton soil
County Acres Share of county land
Suwannee County, FL 112,635 25.6%
Columbia County, FL 64,457 12.6%
Decatur County, GA 61,169 19.2%
Madison County, FL 60,373 13.3%
Allendale County, SC 51,275 13.6%
Jackson County, FL 47,644 8.0%
Barnwell County, SC 46,430 22.1%
Dale County, AL 43,981 15.2%
Kershaw County, SC 43,463 9.2%
Bullock County, AL 32,908 9.4%
Sampson County, NC 28,452 5.0%
Hamilton County, FL 27,482 8.4%
Screven County, GA 27,126 7.6%
Leon County, FL 26,589 6.2%
Covington County, AL 25,637 4.3%
Washington County, FL 23,237 6.1%
Hampton County, SC 22,846 6.5%
Aiken County, SC 22,192 3.2%
Lancaster County, SC 19,319 5.5%
Orangeburg County, SC 17,829 2.6%
Autauga County, AL 13,471 4.4%
Effingham County, GA 13,070 4.9%
Calhoun County, FL 12,996 3.6%
Bamberg County, SC 12,664 5.5%
Richland County, SC 12,428 2.6%
Walton County, FL 11,446 1.6%
Brunswick County, NC 11,098 2.2%
Horry County, SC 11,059 1.5%
Scotland County, NC 9,798 5.2%
Washington County, AL 9,400 1.5%
Clay County, FL 9,140 2.4%
Gadsden County, FL 8,909 2.7%
Bay County, FL 8,838 1.8%
Jasper County, SC 8,692 2.1%
Barbour County, AL 8,657 1.8%
Liberty County, FL 8,602 1.6%
Gilchrist County, FL 8,510 3.8%
Duplin County, NC 8,308 1.8%
Jefferson County, FL 7,906 2.1%
Johnston County, NC 7,833 1.7%
Colleton County, SC 7,772 1.3%
Darlington County, SC 7,239 2.2%
Lafayette County, FL 7,227 2.1%
Long County, GA 7,080 2.8%
Wilcox County, GA 6,838 3.2%
Grady County, GA 6,464 2.7%
Escambia County, FL 5,778 1.4%
Marion County, SC 5,385 1.8%
Mobile County, AL 5,337 0.8%
Lee County, AL 5,098 1.5%
Elmore County, AL 4,983 1.4%
Dorchester County, SC 4,950 1.4%
Atkinson County, GA 4,770 2.2%
Russell County, AL 4,383 1.2%
Macon County, AL 4,382 1.3%
Union County, FL 4,365 2.8%
Emanuel County, GA 4,200 1.1%
Marlboro County, SC 4,058 1.4%
Stewart County, GA 3,988 1.6%
Nassau County, FL 3,959 1.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Blanton acres

Not limited <1%
Somewhat limited 72%
Very limited 28%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Blanton acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Blanton acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.4%
Somewhat limited71.8%
Very limited27.8%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Blanton acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 4.8 feet (57 in) (median where reported).
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on <1% of acres (<1% occasional, 0% frequent).
Slope
Typically 3–7% (median 3%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 0.8%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 12%
Well drained 19%
Moderately well drained 69%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Blanton acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Blanton acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained12.3%
Well drained18.8%
Moderately well drained68.9%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) >99%
B: moderate infiltration <1%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Blanton acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Blanton acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)99.9%
B: moderate infiltration0.1%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Blanton (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 1,175,484 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Blanton components. The profile comes from the single largest Blanton component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Blanton.