Soil series profile

Hurricane soil series

Hurricane is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a sand surface, mapped on 203,733 acres in 29 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group A.

#1775 by mapped area sandy Oxyaquic Alorthods (Spodosols)

Drainage class
Somewhat poorly drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A
91% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
4.8
very strongly acidic · range 4.2–5.3
Mapped area
204k
acres in 29 counties, 2 states

Typical Hurricane profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Hurricane soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–6 in · A · pH 5.3 · 3% clay Sand 6–51 in · E · pH 5.3 · 3% clay Sand 51–55 in · Bh1 · pH 5.3 · 6% clay Loamy sand 55–80 in · Bh2 · pH 4.8 · 3% clay Sand
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Hurricane horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–6 in (A) Sand 5.3 3% 93% 1.35%
6–51 in (E) Sand 5.3 3% 92% 0.5%
51–55 in (Bh1) Loamy sand 5.3 6% 87% 1.1%
55–80 in (Bh2) Sand 4.8 3% 93% 1.4%

Representative values from the most extensive Hurricane map unit (Hurricane sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, survey area FL005). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Hurricane soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Hurricane soils is very strongly acidic: pH 4.8 (most land between 4.2 and 5.3). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Sandy topsoil covers 100% of mapped Hurricane acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is sand (56% of mapped Hurricane acres).

100% of mapped Hurricane acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

91% of mapped acres is in hydrologic group A, where water soaks in fast. Lawns there dry out quickly; deeper, less frequent watering and organic matter help.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Hurricane soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Hurricane soil is found

Mapped acres

Hurricane is mapped in Florida and Georgia.

Counties with the most mapped Hurricane soil
County Acres Share of county land
Bay County, FL 35,295 7.2%
Clay County, FL 27,180 7.2%
Walton County, FL 16,277 2.2%
Camden County, GA 15,694 3.8%
Liberty County, FL 12,632 2.4%
Taylor County, FL 12,245 1.8%
Duval County, FL 11,072 2.2%
Nassau County, FL 8,267 2.0%
Escambia County, FL 7,542 1.8%
Glynn County, GA 6,018 2.3%
Gilchrist County, FL 5,883 2.6%
Columbia County, FL 5,784 1.1%
Charlton County, GA 5,405 1.2%
Brantley County, GA 4,671 1.7%
Wakulla County, FL 4,657 1.2%
Lafayette County, FL 4,224 1.2%
Okaloosa County, FL 4,150 0.7%
Calhoun County, FL 3,432 0.9%
Suwannee County, FL 2,905 0.7%
Franklin County, FL 2,415 0.5%
Gadsden County, FL 2,154 0.7%
Washington County, FL 1,970 0.5%
Bradford County, FL 1,709 0.9%
Baker County, FL 874 0.2%
Hamilton County, FL 805 0.2%
Santa Rosa County, FL 222 0.0%
Union County, FL 197 0.1%
Dixie County, FL 44 0.0%
Gulf County, FL 10 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Hurricane acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Hurricane acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Hurricane acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Hurricane acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 2.6 feet (31 in) (median where reported).
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 1% of acres (1% occasional, 0% frequent).
Slope
Typically 1–3% (median 3%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.4%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 100%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Hurricane acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Hurricane acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained100.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 91%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 9%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Hurricane acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Hurricane acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)91.3%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained8.7%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Hurricane (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 203,733 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Hurricane components. The profile comes from the single largest Hurricane component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Hurricane.