Soil series profile

Ortega soil series

Ortega is a moderately well drained soil with a fine sand surface, mapped on 154,156 acres in 17 counties in FL. Hydrologic group A.

#2398 by mapped area Typic Quartzipsamments (Entisols)

Drainage class
Moderately well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A
100% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.0
very strongly acidic · range 4.5–5.1
Mapped area
154k
acres in 17 counties, 1 state

Typical Ortega profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Ortega soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–5 in · A · pH 5.0 · 1% clay Fine sand 5–80 in · C · pH 4.7 · 1% clay Fine sand
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Ortega horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–5 in (A) Fine sand 5.0 1% 98% 1%
5–80 in (C) Fine sand 4.7 1% 98% 0.07%

Representative values from the most extensive Ortega map unit (Ortega fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes, survey area FL123). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Ortega soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Ortega soils is very strongly acidic: pH 5.0 (most land between 4.5 and 5.1). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Sandy topsoil covers 100% of mapped Ortega acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is fine sand (66% of mapped Ortega acres).

100% of mapped Ortega acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

100% of mapped acres is in hydrologic group A, where water soaks in fast. Lawns there dry out quickly; deeper, less frequent watering and organic matter help.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Ortega soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Ortega soil is found

Mapped acres

Ortega is mapped in Florida.

Counties with the most mapped Ortega soil
County Acres Share of county land
Taylor County, FL 34,111 5.1%
Clay County, FL 26,990 7.1%
Wakulla County, FL 24,697 6.1%
Leon County, FL 18,701 4.4%
Lafayette County, FL 9,941 2.8%
Duval County, FL 9,649 1.9%
Gilchrist County, FL 8,126 3.6%
Dixie County, FL 6,062 1.3%
Nassau County, FL 5,036 1.2%
Santa Rosa County, FL 4,641 0.6%
Franklin County, FL 3,886 0.8%
Jefferson County, FL 957 0.2%
Gulf County, FL 713 0.2%
Baker County, FL 433 0.1%
Bay County, FL 182 0.0%
Suwannee County, FL 25 0.0%
Columbia County, FL 6 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Ortega acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Ortega acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Ortega acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Ortega acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 4.3 feet (51 in) (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 3–3% (median 3%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 100%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Ortega acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Ortega acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained100.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 100%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Ortega acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Ortega acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)100.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Ortega (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 154,156 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Ortega components. The profile comes from the single largest Ortega component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Ortega.