Soil series profile
Ortega soil series
Ortega is a moderately well drained soil with a fine sand surface, mapped on 154,156 acres in 17 counties in FL. Hydrologic group A.
- Drainage class
- Moderately well drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- A 100% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.0 very strongly acidic · range 4.5–5.1
- Mapped area
- 154k acres in 17 counties, 1 state
Typical Ortega profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–5 in (A) | Fine sand | 5.0 | 1% | 98% | 1% |
| 5–80 in (C) | Fine sand | 4.7 | 1% | 98% | 0.07% |

What this means
What Ortega soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Ortega soils is very strongly acidic: pH 5.0 (most land between 4.5 and 5.1). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Sandy topsoil covers 100% of mapped Ortega acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is fine sand (66% of mapped Ortega acres).
100% of mapped Ortega acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.
For lawns and yards
100% of mapped acres is in hydrologic group A, where water soaks in fast. Lawns there dry out quickly; deeper, less frequent watering and organic matter help.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Ortega soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Ortega soil is found
Mapped acres
Ortega is mapped in Florida.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Taylor County, FL | 34,111 | 5.1% |
| Clay County, FL | 26,990 | 7.1% |
| Wakulla County, FL | 24,697 | 6.1% |
| Leon County, FL | 18,701 | 4.4% |
| Lafayette County, FL | 9,941 | 2.8% |
| Duval County, FL | 9,649 | 1.9% |
| Gilchrist County, FL | 8,126 | 3.6% |
| Dixie County, FL | 6,062 | 1.3% |
| Nassau County, FL | 5,036 | 1.2% |
| Santa Rosa County, FL | 4,641 | 0.6% |
| Franklin County, FL | 3,886 | 0.8% |
| Jefferson County, FL | 957 | 0.2% |
| Gulf County, FL | 713 | 0.2% |
| Baker County, FL | 433 | 0.1% |
| Bay County, FL | 182 | 0.0% |
| Suwannee County, FL | 25 | 0.0% |
| Columbia County, FL | 6 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Ortega acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Ortega acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 4.3 feet (51 in) (median where reported).
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 3–3% (median 3%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 1.5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 100.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 100.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Ortega (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 154,156 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Ortega components. The profile comes from the single largest Ortega component. Full methodology.