Soil series profile

Meckesville soil series

Meckesville is a well drained soil with a channery silt loam surface, mapped on 265,570 acres in 38 counties across 5 states. Hydrologic group C.

#1308 by mapped area fine-loamy Typic Fragiudults (Ultisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C
98% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
4.6
very strongly acidic · range 4.6–5.4
Mapped area
266k
acres in 38 counties, 5 states

Typical Meckesville profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Meckesville soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–7 in · H1 · pH 4.6 · 19% clay Channery silt loam 7–31 in · H2 · pH 4.6 · 27% clay Gravelly silty clay loam 31–60 in · H3 · pH 4.6 · 27% clay Gravelly clay loam 60–64 in · H4 · pH 4.6 · 28% clay Gravelly clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Meckesville horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–7 in (H1) Channery silt loam 4.6 19% 27% 2.5%
7–31 in (H2) Gravelly silty clay loam 4.6 27% 18% 0.25%
31–60 in (H3) Gravelly clay loam 4.6 27% 35% 0.25%
60–64 in (H4) Gravelly clay loam 4.6 28% 40% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Meckesville map unit (Meckesville very stony silt loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes, survey area PA013). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Meckesville soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Meckesville soils is very strongly acidic: pH 4.6 (most land between 4.6 and 5.4). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Meckesville acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (27% of mapped Meckesville acres).

>99% of mapped Meckesville acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 98% of the acres in mapped Meckesville soils very limited, 2% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Meckesville soil is found

Mapped acres

Meckesville is mapped in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey and Massachusetts.

Counties with the most mapped Meckesville soil
County Acres Share of county land
Schuylkill County, PA 36,672 7.5%
Bedford County, PA 30,175 4.7%
Blair County, PA 19,113 5.8%
Carbon County, PA 18,460 7.7%
Northumberland County, PA 14,404 4.9%
Fayette County, PA 12,502 2.5%
Luzerne County, PA 11,917 2.1%
Clinton County, PA 11,505 2.0%
Union County, PA 11,159 5.5%
Randolph County, WV 10,765 2.1%
Huntingdon County, PA 10,576 1.9%
Potter County, PA 10,012 1.4%
Monroe County, PA 7,598 2.0%
Westmoreland County, PA 6,841 1.0%
Snyder County, PA 6,584 3.1%
Garrett County, MD 6,568 1.5%
Centre County, PA 6,458 0.9%
Perry County, PA 5,582 1.6%
Lycoming County, PA 4,636 0.6%
McKean County, PA 4,487 0.7%
Tucker County, WV 4,270 1.9%
Cameron County, PA 3,374 1.3%
Somerset County, NJ 1,725 0.9%
Hampden County, MA 1,647 0.4%
Webster County, WV 1,398 0.5%
Dauphin County, PA 1,335 0.4%
Lebanon County, PA 1,195 0.5%
Somerset County, PA 1,017 0.2%
Hunterdon County, NJ 794 0.3%
Columbia County, PA 769 0.3%
Berks County, PA 740 0.1%
Montour County, PA 467 0.6%
Elk County, PA 391 0.1%
Indiana County, PA 215 0.0%
Lehigh County, PA 128 0.1%
Northampton County, PA 50 0.0%
Preston County, WV 32 0.0%
Juniata County, PA 7 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Meckesville acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 2%
Very limited 98%
Not rated <1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Meckesville acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Meckesville acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited2.0%
Very limited97.7%
Not rated0.3%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Meckesville acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 2.9 feet (35 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 1% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 6–30% (median 17%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 99%
Moderately well drained <1%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Meckesville acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Meckesville acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained99.0%
Moderately well drained0.6%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.3%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 98%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) <1%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 1%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Meckesville acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Meckesville acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration98.1%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.6%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained1.0%
Not rated0.3%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Meckesville (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 265,570 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Meckesville components. The profile comes from the single largest Meckesville component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Meckesville.