Soil series profile

Regent soil series

Regent is a well drained soil with a silty clay loam surface, mapped on 724,086 acres in 43 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group C.

#321 by mapped area fine Vertic Argiustolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C
59% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.7
neutral · range 6.2–7.1
Mapped area
724k
acres in 43 counties, 3 states

Typical Regent profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Regent soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–6 in · Ap · pH 6.2 · 34% clay Silty clay loam 6–13 in · Bt1 · pH 7.1 · 45% clay Silty clay 13–19 in · Bt2 · pH 7.5 · 41% clay Silty clay 19–28 in · Bk · pH 8.0 · 42% clay Silty clay 28–79 in · Cr Bedrock
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Regent horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–6 in (Ap) Silty clay loam 6.2 34% 17% 3%
6–13 in (Bt1) Silty clay 7.1 45% 10% 2%
13–19 in (Bt2) Silty clay 7.5 41% 15% 1.3%
19–28 in (Bk) Silty clay 8.0 42% 4% 0.75%
28–79 in (Cr) Bedrock Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported

Representative values from the most extensive Regent map unit (Regent silty clay loam, 3 to 6 percent slopes, survey area SD137). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Regent soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Regent soils is neutral: pH 6.7 (most land between 6.2 and 7.1), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Regent acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silty clay loam (87% of mapped Regent acres).

100% of mapped Regent acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Regent soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Regent soil is found

Mapped acres

Regent is mapped in North Dakota, South Dakota and Montana.

Counties with the most mapped Regent soil
County Acres Share of county land
Ziebach County, SD 93,430 7.4%
Perkins County, SD 69,808 3.8%
Lewis and Clark County, MT 66,226 3.2%
Grant County, ND 54,355 5.1%
Corson County, SD 51,643 3.3%
Hettinger County, ND 48,263 6.7%
Morton County, ND 41,458 3.4%
Stark County, ND 37,296 4.4%
Sioux County, ND 35,899 5.1%
Big Horn County, MT 31,782 0.7%
Dunn County, ND 31,573 2.5%
Dewey County, SD 31,489 2.1%
Wibaux County, MT 24,367 4.3%
Adams County, ND 18,128 2.9%
Bowman County, ND 15,785 2.1%
Slope County, ND 15,114 1.9%
Oliver County, ND 8,748 1.9%
Fergus County, MT 8,519 0.3%
Emmons County, ND 7,582 0.8%
Mercer County, ND 6,947 1.0%
McKenzie County, ND 6,598 0.4%
Billings County, ND 3,350 0.5%
Burleigh County, ND 2,732 0.3%
McIntosh County, ND 2,708 0.4%
Fallon County, MT 2,677 0.3%
Logan County, ND 2,310 0.4%
Golden Valley County, ND 1,368 0.2%
McLean County, ND 1,302 0.1%
Richland County, MT 851 0.1%
Harding County, SD 604 0.0%
Mountrail County, ND 374 0.0%
Dawson County, MT 182 0.0%
Williams County, ND 170 0.0%
Campbell County, SD 152 0.0%
Meade County, SD 109 0.0%
McPherson County, SD 51 0.0%
Prairie County, MT 50 0.0%
Musselshell County, MT 45 0.0%
Glacier County, MT 34 0.0%
Golden Valley County, MT 8 0.0%
Rosebud County, MT 1 0.0%
Kidder County, ND 1 0.0%
McCone County, MT 0 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Regent acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Regent acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Regent acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Regent acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 4.3 feet (51 in) (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 4–12% (median 5%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 3%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Regent acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Regent acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 59%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 41%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Regent acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Regent acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration59.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)41.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Regent (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 724,086 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Regent components. The profile comes from the single largest Regent component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Regent.