Soil series profile
Satsuma soil series
Satsuma is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 58,942 acres in 3 counties in LA. Hydrologic group D.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat poorly drained 97% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- D 89% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.3 strongly acidic · range 5.3–5.3
- Mapped area
- 59k acres in 3 counties, 1 state
Typical Satsuma profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–4 in (Ap) | Silt loam | 5.3 | 7% | 22% | 2.25% |
| 4–12 in (EB) | Silt loam | 5.3 | 12% | 21% | 0.75% |
| 12–18 in (Bt/E) | Silty clay loam | 5.3 | 36% | 9% | 0.75% |
| 18–28 in (Btn) | Loam | 5.3 | 24% | 33% | 0.75% |
| 28–35 in (2Btnx) | Clay loam | 5.3 | 23% | 7% | 0.25% |
| 35–65 in (2Btnx) | Loam | 5.3 | 14% | 43% | 0.75% |
What this means
What Satsuma soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Satsuma soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.3. Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 89% of mapped Satsuma acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (83% of mapped Satsuma acres).
97% of mapped Satsuma acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 89% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 89% of the acres in mapped Satsuma soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (11% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 87% of the acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Satsuma soil is found
Mapped acres
Satsuma is mapped in Louisiana.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Livingston Parish, LA | 48,360 | 11.7% |
| East Baton Rouge Parish, LA | 5,406 | 1.9% |
| St. Helena Parish, LA | 5,176 | 2.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Satsuma acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 89.0% |
| Not rated | 11.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Satsuma acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 2.2 feet (26 in) (median where reported).
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 87% of acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 2–2% (median 2%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2.2%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 96.8% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 3.2% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 89.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 11.0% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Satsuma (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 58,942 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Satsuma components. The profile comes from the single largest Satsuma component. Full methodology.