Soil series profile

Sibley soil series

Sibley is a well drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 156,998 acres in 23 counties in MO. Hydrologic group C.

#2342 by mapped area fine-silty Typic Argiudolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C
100% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.6
neutral · range 6.6–6.7
Mapped area
157k
acres in 23 counties, 1 state

Typical Sibley profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Sibley soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–11 in · Ap1 · pH 6.6 · 24% clay Silt loam 11–18 in · Ap2 · pH 6.9 · 27% clay Silt loam 18–49 in · Bt · pH 5.8 · 32% clay Silty clay loam 49–72 in · C · pH 5.6 · 28% clay Silty clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Sibley horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–11 in (Ap1) Silt loam 6.6 24% 7% 2.75%
11–18 in (Ap2) Silt loam 6.9 27% 5% 2.26%
18–49 in (Bt) Silty clay loam 5.8 32% 4% 1.22%
49–72 in (C) Silty clay loam 5.6 28% 4% 0.29%

Representative values from the most extensive Sibley map unit (Sibley silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, survey area MO195). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Sibley soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Sibley soils is neutral: pH 6.6 (most land between 6.6 and 6.7), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Sibley acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (100% of mapped Sibley acres).

100% of mapped Sibley acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Sibley soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Sibley soil is found

Mapped acres

Sibley is mapped in Missouri.

Counties with the most mapped Sibley soil
County Acres Share of county land
Saline County, MO 64,809 13.4%
Jackson County, MO 40,356 10.4%
Platte County, MO 18,936 7.0%
Ray County, MO 5,859 1.6%
Lafayette County, MO 5,778 1.4%
Clay County, MO 5,155 2.0%
Howard County, MO 5,005 1.7%
Buchanan County, MO 3,949 1.5%
Clinton County, MO 2,768 1.0%
Carroll County, MO 830 0.2%
Nodaway County, MO 808 0.1%
Andrew County, MO 699 0.3%
Atchison County, MO 671 0.2%
DeKalb County, MO 370 0.1%
Worth County, MO 331 0.2%
Chariton County, MO 265 0.1%
Johnson County, MO 257 0.0%
Cass County, MO 75 0.0%
Cooper County, MO 62 0.0%
Holt County, MO 8 0.0%
Caldwell County, MO 5 0.0%
Pettis County, MO 4 0.0%
Gentry County, MO 0 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Sibley acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Sibley acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Sibley acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Sibley acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 4–7% (median 4%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.8%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Sibley acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Sibley acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 100%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Sibley acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Sibley acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration100.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Sibley (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 156,998 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Sibley components. The profile comes from the single largest Sibley component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Sibley.