Soil series profile

Tetonka soil series

Tetonka is a poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 608,855 acres in 38 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group C/D.

#424 by mapped area fine Argiaquic Argialbolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C/D
>99% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.5
slightly acidic · range 6.5–6.5
Mapped area
609k
acres in 38 counties, 3 states

Typical Tetonka profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Tetonka soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–8 in · Ap · pH 6.5 · 23% clay Silt loam 8–16 in · E · pH 6.8 · 25% clay Silt loam 16–39 in · Bt · pH 7.0 · 42% clay Silty clay 39–46 in · Cg1 · pH 7.2 · 34% clay Silty clay loam 46–79 in · 2Cg2 · pH 7.9 · 28% clay Clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Tetonka horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (Ap) Silt loam 6.5 23% 13% 5%
8–16 in (E) Silt loam 6.8 25% 11% 2%
16–39 in (Bt) Silty clay 7.0 42% 12% 1.5%
39–46 in (Cg1) Silty clay loam 7.2 34% 12% 0.25%
46–79 in (2Cg2) Clay loam 7.9 28% 38% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Tetonka map unit (Tetonka silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, survey area SD602). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Tetonka soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Tetonka soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.5, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Tetonka acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (91% of mapped Tetonka acres).

100% of mapped Tetonka acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Tetonka soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Tetonka soil is found

Mapped acres

Tetonka is mapped in South Dakota, Nebraska and Iowa.

Counties with the most mapped Tetonka soil
County Acres Share of county land
Hutchinson County, SD 78,368 9.8%
Hanson County, SD 78,364 9.8%
Hand County, SD 51,825 5.6%
Beadle County, SD 46,230 5.7%
Miner County, SD 35,064 10.0%
Sanborn County, SD 34,757 9.6%
Charles Mix County, SD 30,397 4.4%
Douglas County, SD 28,286 10.2%
Bon Homme County, SD 24,036 6.6%
Lincoln County, SD 22,497 6.1%
Davison County, SD 19,938 7.7%
McCook County, SD 19,409 5.3%
Turner County, SD 17,694 4.5%
Kingsbury County, SD 15,188 2.9%
Aurora County, SD 13,379 3.0%
Clay County, SD 11,776 4.4%
Potter County, SD 11,438 2.1%
Jerauld County, SD 11,162 3.3%
Sully County, SD 10,358 1.6%
Yankton County, SD 9,716 2.9%
Spink County, SD 8,640 0.9%
Lake County, SD 8,179 2.3%
Hyde County, SD 5,411 1.0%
Hughes County, SD 4,993 1.1%
Minnehaha County, SD 4,604 0.9%
Walworth County, SD 2,059 0.5%
Clark County, SD 1,691 0.3%
Brule County, SD 1,011 0.1%
Buffalo County, SD 1,011 0.1%
Moody County, SD 866 0.3%
Faulk County, SD 323 0.1%
Union County, SD 106 0.0%
Cedar County, NE 31 0.0%
Boyd County, NE 20 0.0%
Knox County, NE 14 0.0%
Lyon County, IA 10 0.0%
Brookings County, SD 5 0.0%
Edmunds County, SD 1 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Tetonka acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Tetonka acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Tetonka acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Tetonka acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 1–1% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 100%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Tetonka acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Tetonka acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained100.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) <1%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained >99%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Tetonka acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Tetonka acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.5%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained99.5%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Tetonka (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 608,855 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Tetonka components. The profile comes from the single largest Tetonka component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Tetonka.