Soil series profile
Altamont soil series
Altamont is a well drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 178,865 acres in 21 counties in CA. Hydrologic group C.
- Drainage class
- Well drained 98% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C 64% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 7.0 neutral · range 6.7–7.5
- Mapped area
- 179k acres in 21 counties, 1 state
Typical Altamont profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–14 in (A) | Clay | 7.0 | 51% | 15% | 2% |
| 14–26 in (Bss) | Clay | 8.1 | 49% | 16% | 1.5% |
| 26–39 in (Bkss) | Clay | 8.1 | 47% | 17% | 1% |
| 39–48 in (Bk) | Silty clay | 8.1 | 45% | 13% | 0.75% |
| 48–58 in (Cr) | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |

What this means
What Altamont soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Altamont soils is neutral: pH 7.0 (most land between 6.7 and 7.5), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Clayey topsoil covers 88% of mapped Altamont acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (78% of mapped Altamont acres).
99% of mapped Altamont acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.
For lawns and yards
On 94% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 94% of the acres in mapped Altamont soils very limited, <1% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (6% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Altamont soil is found
Mapped acres
Altamont is mapped in California.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Contra Costa County, CA | 35,192 | 7.6% |
| Glenn County, CA | 26,055 | 3.0% |
| Alameda County, CA | 24,866 | 5.3% |
| Solano County, CA | 24,376 | 4.6% |
| Colusa County, CA | 14,319 | 1.9% |
| San Diego County, CA | 13,263 | 0.6% |
| Tehama County, CA | 12,851 | 0.7% |
| Fresno County, CA | 10,083 | 0.2% |
| Santa Clara County, CA | 8,229 | 1.0% |
| Kings County, CA | 4,949 | 0.5% |
| Riverside County, CA | 1,573 | 0.1% |
| Sutter County, CA | 1,522 | 0.4% |
| Kern County, CA | 488 | 0.0% |
| Yolo County, CA | 347 | 0.1% |
| Ventura County, CA | 265 | 0.0% |
| Sonoma County, CA | 160 | 0.0% |
| Santa Barbara County, CA | 108 | 0.0% |
| San Benito County, CA | 103 | 0.0% |
| Monterey County, CA | 73 | 0.0% |
| Napa County, CA | 27 | 0.0% |
| Santa Cruz County, CA | 16 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Altamont acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.1% |
| Very limited | 94.0% |
| Not rated | 6.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Altamont acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on <1% of acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 6–40% (median 23%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 98.4% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.6% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 1.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.1% |
| C: slow infiltration | 64.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 29.9% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 6.0% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Altamont (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 178,865 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Altamont components. The profile comes from the single largest Altamont component. Full methodology.