Soil series profile

Centerburg soil series

Centerburg is a moderately well drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 267,476 acres in 19 counties in OH. Hydrologic group C/D.

#1299 by mapped area fine-loamy Aquic Hapludalfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Moderately well drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C/D
97% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.9
moderately acidic · range 5.9–5.9
Mapped area
267k
acres in 19 counties, 1 state

Typical Centerburg profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Centerburg soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–9 in · Ap · pH 5.9 · 16% clay Silt loam 9–21 in · Bt1 · pH 5.3 · 32% clay Silty clay loam 21–35 in · Bt2 · pH 6.5 · 32% clay Clay loam 35–40 in · BC · pH 6.5 · 28% clay Clay loam 40–79 in · C · pH 7.8 · 24% clay Loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Centerburg horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–9 in (Ap) Silt loam 5.9 16% 21% 2.5%
9–21 in (Bt1) Silty clay loam 5.3 32% 19% 0.75%
21–35 in (Bt2) Clay loam 6.5 32% 24% 0.3%
35–40 in (BC) Clay loam 6.5 28% 27% 0.5%
40–79 in (C) Loam 7.8 24% 29% 0.5%

Representative values from the most extensive Centerburg map unit (Centerburg silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, survey area OH089). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Centerburg soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Centerburg soils is moderately acidic: pH 5.9. Many vegetables grow well here, and some gardens benefit from a little lime. Test before adding any.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Centerburg acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (>99% of mapped Centerburg acres).

>99% of mapped Centerburg acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 97% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Centerburg soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Centerburg soil is found

Mapped acres

Centerburg is mapped in Ohio.

Counties with the most mapped Centerburg soil
County Acres Share of county land
Licking County, OH 61,013 13.9%
Morrow County, OH 39,678 15.3%
Fairfield County, OH 38,281 11.9%
Knox County, OH 29,266 8.7%
Ashland County, OH 24,302 8.9%
Richland County, OH 22,651 7.1%
Medina County, OH 13,521 5.0%
Wayne County, OH 8,275 2.3%
Delaware County, OH 7,815 2.8%
Huron County, OH 7,161 2.3%
Perry County, OH 6,126 2.3%
Marion County, OH 3,480 1.3%
Franklin County, OH 2,545 0.7%
Holmes County, OH 1,760 0.7%
Crawford County, OH 1,527 0.6%
Pickaway County, OH 41 0.0%
Wyandot County, OH 19 0.0%
Hocking County, OH 15 0.0%
Lorain County, OH 2 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Centerburg acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited >99%
Not rated <1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Centerburg acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Centerburg acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited99.6%
Not rated0.4%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Centerburg acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.5 feet (18 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 97% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 3–9% (median 3%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained >99%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Centerburg acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Centerburg acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained99.9%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.1%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 2%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 97%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Centerburg acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Centerburg acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration2.3%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained97.3%
Not rated0.4%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Centerburg (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 267,476 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Centerburg components. The profile comes from the single largest Centerburg component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Centerburg.