Soil series profile

Cypress Lake soil series

Cypress Lake is a poorly drained soil with a sand surface, mapped on 273,519 acres in 30 counties in FL. Hydrologic group A/D.

#1268 by mapped area loamy Arenic Endoaqualfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
81% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A/D
96% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.6
moderately acidic · range 5.3–6.3
Mapped area
274k
acres in 30 counties, 1 state

Typical Cypress Lake profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Cypress Lake soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 0–7 in · Ap · pH 6.3 · 2% clay Sand 7–28 in · E · pH 6.3 · 1% clay Sand 28–33 in · Btg · pH 7.2 · 15% clay Fine sandy loam 33–43 in · 2R Bedrock
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Cypress Lake horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–7 in (Ap) Sand 6.3 2% 97% 1%
7–28 in (E) Sand 6.3 1% 98% 0.25%
28–33 in (Btg) Fine sandy loam 7.2 15% 69% 0.5%
33–43 in (2R) Bedrock Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported

Representative values from the most extensive Cypress Lake map unit (Cypress Lake sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, survey area FL051). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Cypress Lake soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Cypress Lake soils is moderately acidic: pH 5.6 (most land between 5.3 and 6.3). Many vegetables grow well here, and some gardens benefit from a little lime. Test before adding any.

Sandy topsoil covers 100% of mapped Cypress Lake acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is fine sand (81% of mapped Cypress Lake acres).

100% of mapped Cypress Lake acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Cypress Lake soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Cypress Lake soil is found

Mapped acres

Cypress Lake is mapped in Florida.

Counties with the most mapped Cypress Lake soil
County Acres Share of county land
Collier County, FL 71,867 9.6%
Hendry County, FL 62,584 8.4%
Lee County, FL 33,458 6.6%
Palm Beach County, FL 25,751 2.1%
Glades County, FL 16,089 3.3%
Charlotte County, FL 15,214 3.4%
Levy County, FL 14,315 1.9%
Citrus County, FL 10,560 2.6%
Martin County, FL 8,415 2.4%
Brevard County, FL 6,583 0.8%
Indian River County, FL 2,233 0.7%
Sarasota County, FL 1,619 0.4%
St. Lucie County, FL 1,341 0.4%
Volusia County, FL 575 0.1%
Broward County, FL 529 0.1%
Osceola County, FL 471 0.1%
Flagler County, FL 376 0.1%
Polk County, FL 290 0.0%
Seminole County, FL 273 0.1%
DeSoto County, FL 233 0.1%
Hillsborough County, FL 189 0.0%
Highlands County, FL 150 0.0%
Orange County, FL 135 0.0%
Okeechobee County, FL 83 0.0%
Hardee County, FL 71 0.0%
Pinellas County, FL 50 0.0%
Putnam County, FL 28 0.0%
Pasco County, FL 16 0.0%
Manatee County, FL 14 0.0%
Sumter County, FL 7 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Cypress Lake acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Cypress Lake acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Cypress Lake acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Cypress Lake acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 6 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 1% of acres (0% occasional, 1% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–1% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 81%
Very poorly drained 19%
Drainage class across mapped Cypress Lake acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Cypress Lake acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained81.3%
Very poorly drained18.7%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 96%
B/D: D as is, B if drained <1%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 3%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Cypress Lake acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Cypress Lake acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained96.4%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.6%
C/D: D as is, C if drained3.1%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Cypress Lake (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 273,519 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Cypress Lake components. The profile comes from the single largest Cypress Lake component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Cypress Lake.