Soil series profile
Mahoning soil series
Mahoning is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 414,200 acres in 13 counties in OH. Hydrologic group D.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat poorly drained >99% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- D >99% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.3 slightly acidic · range 6.3–6.3
- Mapped area
- 414k acres in 13 counties, 1 state
Typical Mahoning profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–7 in (Ap) | Silt loam | 6.3 | 20% | 23% | 3% |
| 7–9 in (Eg) | Silt loam | 4.8 | 25% | 19% | 1% |
| 9–12 in (Btg) | Silty clay loam | 4.8 | 36% | 15% | 0.75% |
| 12–20 in (Bt1) | Silty clay | 4.8 | 41% | 14% | 0.6% |
| 20–30 in (Bt2) | Silty clay | 6.3 | 41% | 14% | 0.6% |
| 30–36 in (BCt) | Clay loam | 7.6 | 36% | 22% | 0.5% |
| 36–60 in (C) | Clay loam | 8.1 | 31% | 24% | 0.2% |

What this means
What Mahoning soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Mahoning soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.3, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Mahoning acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (>99% of mapped Mahoning acres).
>99% of mapped Mahoning acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Mahoning soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Mahoning soil is found
Mapped acres
Mahoning is mapped in Ohio.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Lorain County, OH | 116,281 | 36.9% |
| Medina County, OH | 55,568 | 20.7% |
| Cuyahoga County, OH | 52,727 | 18.0% |
| Trumbull County, OH | 48,578 | 12.5% |
| Geauga County, OH | 47,697 | 18.4% |
| Portage County, OH | 41,609 | 13.2% |
| Mahoning County, OH | 19,181 | 7.2% |
| Summit County, OH | 17,050 | 6.5% |
| Lake County, OH | 10,477 | 7.1% |
| Ashland County, OH | 4,638 | 1.7% |
| Erie County, OH | 282 | 0.2% |
| Huron County, OH | 85 | 0.0% |
| Stark County, OH | 28 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Mahoning acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 99.5% |
| Not rated | 0.5% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Mahoning acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 8 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 1–4% (median 4%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 3%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 99.8% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 0.2% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 99.5% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 0.5% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Mahoning (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 414,200 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Mahoning components. The profile comes from the single largest Mahoning component. Full methodology.