Soil series profile
Manawa soil series
Manawa is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 254,613 acres in 17 counties in WI. Hydrologic group D.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- D 66% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 7.0 neutral · range 7.0–7.0
- Mapped area
- 255k acres in 17 counties, 1 state
Typical Manawa profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–7 in (Ap) | Silt loam | 7.0 | 20% | 27% | 3% |
| 7–22 in (2Bt) | Silty clay | 7.0 | 50% | 5% | 0.25% |
| 22–79 in (2Cd) | Silty clay | 8.0 | 48% | 6% | 0.25% |

What this means
What Manawa soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Manawa soils is neutral: pH 7.0, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Manawa acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (64% of mapped Manawa acres).
100% of mapped Manawa acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Manawa soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Manawa soil is found
Mapped acres
Manawa is mapped in Wisconsin.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Calumet County, WI | 43,737 | 21.4% |
| Manitowoc County, WI | 42,828 | 11.3% |
| Brown County, WI | 38,505 | 12.9% |
| Winnebago County, WI | 32,483 | 11.6% |
| Sheboygan County, WI | 24,584 | 7.5% |
| Outagamie County, WI | 19,718 | 4.8% |
| Fond du Lac County, WI | 16,386 | 3.5% |
| Ozaukee County, WI | 11,586 | 7.8% |
| Kewaunee County, WI | 9,062 | 4.1% |
| Door County, WI | 6,380 | 2.0% |
| Waushara County, WI | 4,335 | 1.1% |
| Adams County, WI | 1,881 | 0.5% |
| Milwaukee County, WI | 1,805 | 1.2% |
| Green Lake County, WI | 663 | 0.3% |
| Shawano County, WI | 420 | 0.1% |
| Marquette County, WI | 200 | 0.1% |
| Waupaca County, WI | 38 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Manawa acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 99.4% |
| Not rated | 0.6% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Manawa acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 6 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 2% of acres (<1% occasional, 0% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 1–1% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 3%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 100.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 66.4% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 33.0% |
| Not rated | 0.5% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Manawa (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 254,613 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Manawa components. The profile comes from the single largest Manawa component. Full methodology.