Soil series profile

Granby soil series

Granby is a poorly drained soil with a loamy sand surface, mapped on 366,913 acres in 106 counties across 8 states. Hydrologic group A/D.

#871 by mapped area sandy Typic Endoaquolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
78% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A/D
95% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.5
slightly acidic · range 6.1–7.0
Mapped area
367k
acres in 106 counties, 8 states

Typical Granby profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Granby soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–11 in · Ap · pH 6.1 · 5% clay Loamy sand 11–34 in · Bg · pH 6.4 · 3% clay Sand 34–80 in · Cg · pH 7.8 · 2% clay Sand
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Granby horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–11 in (Ap) Loamy sand 6.1 5% 85% 4%
11–34 in (Bg) Sand 6.4 3% 93% 0.6%
34–80 in (Cg) Sand 7.8 2% 97% 0.2%

Representative values from the most extensive Granby map unit (Granby loamy sand, lake plain, 0 to 2 percent slopes, survey area MI139). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Granby soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Granby soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.5 (most land between 6.1 and 7.0), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Sandy topsoil covers 93% of mapped Granby acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is loamy fine sand (43% of mapped Granby acres).

99% of mapped Granby acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 97% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 98% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 97% of the acres in mapped Granby soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 5% of the acres (5% occasional, <1% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Granby soil is found

Mapped acres

Granby is mapped in Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, Ohio, Illinois, New York, Minnesota and Iowa. The 60 counties with the most Granby acres:

Counties with the most mapped Granby soil
County Acres Share of county land
Ottawa County, MI 40,712 11.4%
Newton County, IN 38,458 15.0%
Saginaw County, MI 24,714 4.8%
Lucas County, OH 18,751 8.6%
Monroe County, MI 17,055 4.8%
Tuscola County, MI 15,728 3.0%
Allegan County, MI 14,246 2.7%
Columbia County, WI 12,798 2.6%
Wayne County, MI 12,328 3.1%
Fulton County, OH 12,256 4.7%
Kankakee County, IL 11,731 2.8%
Green Lake County, WI 11,172 5.0%
Oceana County, MI 11,002 3.2%
Marquette County, WI 8,492 2.9%
Oakland County, MI 6,688 1.2%
Manitowoc County, WI 6,369 1.7%
Henry County, OH 6,063 2.3%
Will County, IL 6,017 1.1%
Berrien County, MI 5,901 1.6%
Iroquois County, IL 5,768 0.8%
Newaygo County, MI 5,063 0.9%
Calhoun County, MI 5,012 1.1%
Muskegon County, MI 5,001 1.5%
Genesee County, MI 4,418 1.1%
Kent County, MI 4,210 0.8%
Pulaski County, IN 3,900 1.4%
Oswego County, NY 3,724 0.6%
Lapeer County, MI 3,333 0.8%
Washtenaw County, MI 2,804 0.6%
LaPorte County, IN 2,524 0.7%
Dane County, WI 2,334 0.3%
Lewis County, NY 2,212 0.3%
Meeker County, MN 2,002 0.5%
Albany County, NY 1,952 0.6%
Barry County, MI 1,832 0.5%
Ingham County, MI 1,768 0.5%
Wood County, OH 1,650 0.4%
Sauk County, WI 1,459 0.3%
LaGrange County, IN 1,425 0.6%
Sheboygan County, WI 1,387 0.4%
Blue Earth County, MN 1,376 0.3%
Gratiot County, MI 1,272 0.3%
Sandusky County, OH 1,267 0.5%
Huron County, MI 1,099 0.2%
Clinton County, IA 1,084 0.2%
St. Joseph County, MI 1,066 0.3%
Shiawassee County, MI 1,042 0.3%
Grundy County, IL 1,031 0.4%
Clinton County, MI 964 0.3%
Kalamazoo County, MI 901 0.3%
Jefferson County, NY 849 0.1%
Lenawee County, MI 838 0.2%
Calumet County, WI 790 0.4%
Kenosha County, WI 619 0.4%
Lake County, IL 611 0.2%
Ionia County, MI 604 0.2%
St. Joseph County, IN 597 0.2%
Lake County, IN 511 0.2%
Elkhart County, IN 511 0.2%
Racine County, WI 475 0.2%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Granby acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 97%
Not rated 3%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Granby acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Granby acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited96.9%
Not rated3.1%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Granby acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 98% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 5% of acres (5% occasional, <1% frequent).
Slope
Typically 1–1% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 4%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 78%
Very poorly drained 21%
Not rated 2%
Drainage class across mapped Granby acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Granby acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained77.8%
Very poorly drained20.7%
Not rated1.5%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 95%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 2%
C/D: D as is, C if drained <1%
Not rated 3%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Granby acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Granby acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained95.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained1.9%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.1%
Not rated3.1%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Granby (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 366,913 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Granby components. The profile comes from the single largest Granby component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Granby.