Soil series profile
Granby soil series
Granby is a poorly drained soil with a loamy sand surface, mapped on 366,913 acres in 106 counties across 8 states. Hydrologic group A/D.
- Drainage class
- Poorly drained 78% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- A/D 95% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.5 slightly acidic · range 6.1–7.0
- Mapped area
- 367k acres in 106 counties, 8 states
Typical Granby profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–11 in (Ap) | Loamy sand | 6.1 | 5% | 85% | 4% |
| 11–34 in (Bg) | Sand | 6.4 | 3% | 93% | 0.6% |
| 34–80 in (Cg) | Sand | 7.8 | 2% | 97% | 0.2% |

What this means
What Granby soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Granby soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.5 (most land between 6.1 and 7.0), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Sandy topsoil covers 93% of mapped Granby acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is loamy fine sand (43% of mapped Granby acres).
99% of mapped Granby acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 97% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 98% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 97% of the acres in mapped Granby soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 5% of the acres (5% occasional, <1% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Granby soil is found
Mapped acres
Granby is mapped in Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, Ohio, Illinois, New York, Minnesota and Iowa. The 60 counties with the most Granby acres:
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Ottawa County, MI | 40,712 | 11.4% |
| Newton County, IN | 38,458 | 15.0% |
| Saginaw County, MI | 24,714 | 4.8% |
| Lucas County, OH | 18,751 | 8.6% |
| Monroe County, MI | 17,055 | 4.8% |
| Tuscola County, MI | 15,728 | 3.0% |
| Allegan County, MI | 14,246 | 2.7% |
| Columbia County, WI | 12,798 | 2.6% |
| Wayne County, MI | 12,328 | 3.1% |
| Fulton County, OH | 12,256 | 4.7% |
| Kankakee County, IL | 11,731 | 2.8% |
| Green Lake County, WI | 11,172 | 5.0% |
| Oceana County, MI | 11,002 | 3.2% |
| Marquette County, WI | 8,492 | 2.9% |
| Oakland County, MI | 6,688 | 1.2% |
| Manitowoc County, WI | 6,369 | 1.7% |
| Henry County, OH | 6,063 | 2.3% |
| Will County, IL | 6,017 | 1.1% |
| Berrien County, MI | 5,901 | 1.6% |
| Iroquois County, IL | 5,768 | 0.8% |
| Newaygo County, MI | 5,063 | 0.9% |
| Calhoun County, MI | 5,012 | 1.1% |
| Muskegon County, MI | 5,001 | 1.5% |
| Genesee County, MI | 4,418 | 1.1% |
| Kent County, MI | 4,210 | 0.8% |
| Pulaski County, IN | 3,900 | 1.4% |
| Oswego County, NY | 3,724 | 0.6% |
| Lapeer County, MI | 3,333 | 0.8% |
| Washtenaw County, MI | 2,804 | 0.6% |
| LaPorte County, IN | 2,524 | 0.7% |
| Dane County, WI | 2,334 | 0.3% |
| Lewis County, NY | 2,212 | 0.3% |
| Meeker County, MN | 2,002 | 0.5% |
| Albany County, NY | 1,952 | 0.6% |
| Barry County, MI | 1,832 | 0.5% |
| Ingham County, MI | 1,768 | 0.5% |
| Wood County, OH | 1,650 | 0.4% |
| Sauk County, WI | 1,459 | 0.3% |
| LaGrange County, IN | 1,425 | 0.6% |
| Sheboygan County, WI | 1,387 | 0.4% |
| Blue Earth County, MN | 1,376 | 0.3% |
| Gratiot County, MI | 1,272 | 0.3% |
| Sandusky County, OH | 1,267 | 0.5% |
| Huron County, MI | 1,099 | 0.2% |
| Clinton County, IA | 1,084 | 0.2% |
| St. Joseph County, MI | 1,066 | 0.3% |
| Shiawassee County, MI | 1,042 | 0.3% |
| Grundy County, IL | 1,031 | 0.4% |
| Clinton County, MI | 964 | 0.3% |
| Kalamazoo County, MI | 901 | 0.3% |
| Jefferson County, NY | 849 | 0.1% |
| Lenawee County, MI | 838 | 0.2% |
| Calumet County, WI | 790 | 0.4% |
| Kenosha County, WI | 619 | 0.4% |
| Lake County, IL | 611 | 0.2% |
| Ionia County, MI | 604 | 0.2% |
| St. Joseph County, IN | 597 | 0.2% |
| Lake County, IN | 511 | 0.2% |
| Elkhart County, IN | 511 | 0.2% |
| Racine County, WI | 475 | 0.2% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Granby acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 96.9% |
| Not rated | 3.1% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Granby acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 98% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 5% of acres (5% occasional, <1% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 1–1% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 4%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 77.8% |
| Very poorly drained | 20.7% |
| Not rated | 1.5% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 95.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 1.9% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.1% |
| Not rated | 3.1% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Granby (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 366,913 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Granby components. The profile comes from the single largest Granby component. Full methodology.