Soil series profile

Mardin soil series

Mardin is a moderately well drained soil with a channery silt loam surface, mapped on 1,428,481 acres in 47 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group D.

#87 by mapped area coarse-loamy Typic Fragiudepts (Inceptisols)

Drainage class
Moderately well drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
>99% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.6
neutral · range 6.0–6.6
Mapped area
1.4M
acres in 47 counties, 2 states

Typical Mardin profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Mardin soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–8 in · Ap · pH 6.6 · 14% clay Channery silt loam 8–12 in · BE · pH 6.3 · 12% clay Channery silt loam 12–16 in · Bw1 · pH 5.8 · 14% clay Channery silt loam 16–20 in · Bw2 · pH 5.3 · 14% clay Channery silt loam 20–36 in · Bx1 · pH 5.3 · 18% clay Channery silt loam 36–57 in · Bx2 · pH 4.8 · 18% clay Channery silt loam 57–72 in · C · pH 5.3 · 16% clay Channery silt loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Mardin horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (Ap) Channery silt loam 6.6 14% 26% 5%
8–12 in (BE) Channery silt loam 6.3 12% 32% 0.5%
12–16 in (Bw1) Channery silt loam 5.8 14% 26% 1.5%
16–20 in (Bw2) Channery silt loam 5.3 14% 26% 1.5%
20–36 in (Bx1) Channery silt loam 5.3 18% 28% 0.3%
36–57 in (Bx2) Channery silt loam 4.8 18% 28% 0.3%
57–72 in (C) Channery silt loam 5.3 16% 30% 0.3%

Representative values from the most extensive Mardin map unit (Mardin channery silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes, survey area NY101). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Mardin soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Mardin soils is neutral: pH 6.6 (most land between 6.0 and 6.6), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Mardin acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is channery silt loam (80% of mapped Mardin acres).

>99% of mapped Mardin acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 95% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Mardin soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Mardin soil is found

Mapped acres

Mardin is mapped in New York and Pennsylvania.

Counties with the most mapped Mardin soil
County Acres Share of county land
Steuben County, NY 172,806 19.4%
Chenango County, NY 123,760 21.7%
Orange County, NY 112,506 21.7%
Bradford County, PA 70,186 9.6%
Broome County, NY 69,457 15.4%
Tioga County, PA 67,301 9.3%
Otsego County, NY 66,848 10.5%
Susquehanna County, PA 65,736 12.5%
Tioga County, NY 58,314 17.7%
Madison County, NY 50,510 12.1%
Cattaraugus County, NY 49,925 6.2%
Wayne County, PA 43,269 9.3%
Cortland County, NY 39,312 12.4%
Erie County, NY 37,081 5.7%
Warren County, PA 37,031 6.6%
Chemung County, NY 31,836 12.2%
Schuyler County, NY 31,828 15.2%
Erie County, PA 30,502 6.0%
Delaware County, NY 29,674 3.2%
Schoharie County, NY 27,223 6.9%
Wyoming County, NY 26,451 7.0%
Wyoming County, PA 21,388 8.4%
Tompkins County, NY 19,222 6.3%
Allegany County, NY 18,030 2.7%
Ulster County, NY 16,620 2.3%
Luzerne County, PA 15,531 2.7%
Yates County, NY 14,060 6.5%
Pike County, PA 12,589 3.6%
Lackawanna County, PA 12,233 4.2%
Livingston County, NY 9,321 2.2%
Monroe County, PA 8,679 2.2%
Onondaga County, NY 6,697 1.3%
Greene County, NY 6,420 1.6%
Ontario County, NY 5,570 1.4%
Chautauqua County, NY 4,899 0.7%
Potter County, PA 4,460 0.6%
Oneida County, NY 4,382 0.6%
Sullivan County, PA 2,850 1.0%
Sullivan County, NY 1,380 0.2%
Columbia County, PA 640 0.2%
Crawford County, PA 564 0.1%
Albany County, NY 509 0.2%
Schenectady County, NY 464 0.4%
Carbon County, PA 275 0.1%
Cayuga County, NY 63 0.0%
Montgomery County, NY 11 0.0%
Forest County, PA 1 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Mardin acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited >99%
Not rated <1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Mardin acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Mardin acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited99.8%
Not rated0.2%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Mardin acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.3 feet (16 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 95% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 5–20% (median 12%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained >99%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Mardin acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Mardin acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained99.9%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.1%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration <1%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) >99%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained <1%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Mardin acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Mardin acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.1%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)99.5%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.2%
Not rated0.2%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Mardin (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 1,428,481 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Mardin components. The profile comes from the single largest Mardin component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Mardin.