Soil series profile

Pomona soil series

Pomona is a poorly drained soil with a fine sand surface, mapped on 435,787 acres in 17 counties in FL. Hydrologic group A/D.

#692 by mapped area sandy Ultic Alaquods (Spodosols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
95% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A/D
59% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
4.6
very strongly acidic · range 4.3–4.8
Mapped area
436k
acres in 17 counties, 1 state

Typical Pomona profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Pomona soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–3 in · A · pH 4.4 · 2% clay Fine sand 3–27 in · E · pH 4.3 · 1% clay Fine sand 27–46 in · Bh · pH 4.3 · 5% clay Fine sand 46–57 in · Bw · pH 4.6 · 2% clay Fine sand 57–80 in · Btg · pH 4.8 · 15% clay Fine sandy loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Pomona horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–3 in (A) Fine sand 4.4 2% 98% 1.5%
3–27 in (E) Fine sand 4.3 1% 99% 0.25%
27–46 in (Bh) Fine sand 4.3 5% 94% 3%
46–57 in (Bw) Fine sand 4.6 2% 97% 0.25%
57–80 in (Btg) Fine sandy loam 4.8 15% 69% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Pomona map unit (Pomona fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, survey area FL049). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Pomona soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Pomona soils is very strongly acidic: pH 4.6 (most land between 4.3 and 4.8). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Sandy topsoil covers 100% of mapped Pomona acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is fine sand (83% of mapped Pomona acres).

100% of mapped Pomona acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Pomona soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Pomona soil is found

Mapped acres

Pomona is mapped in Florida.

Counties with the most mapped Pomona soil
County Acres Share of county land
Polk County, FL 85,649 7.4%
Hardee County, FL 71,184 17.5%
Volusia County, FL 55,089 7.8%
Alachua County, FL 50,779 8.8%
Putnam County, FL 40,635 8.7%
Pasco County, FL 34,090 7.1%
St. Johns County, FL 29,171 7.4%
Marion County, FL 25,432 2.4%
Manatee County, FL 11,846 2.4%
Levy County, FL 10,158 1.4%
Flagler County, FL 9,137 2.9%
Osceola County, FL 6,830 0.8%
Brevard County, FL 2,005 0.2%
Orange County, FL 1,452 0.3%
St. Lucie County, FL 1,381 0.4%
Highlands County, FL 929 0.1%
Sumter County, FL 22 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Pomona acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Pomona acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Pomona acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Pomona acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 1–1% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 95%
Very poorly drained 6%
Drainage class across mapped Pomona acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Pomona acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained94.5%
Very poorly drained5.5%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 59%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 41%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Pomona acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Pomona acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained59.2%
B/D: D as is, B if drained40.8%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Pomona (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 435,787 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Pomona components. The profile comes from the single largest Pomona component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Pomona.