Soil series profile

Redding soil series

Redding is a moderately well drained soil with a gravelly loam surface, mapped on 213,763 acres in 17 counties in CA. Hydrologic group D.

#1671 by mapped area fine Abruptic Durixeralfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Moderately well drained
66% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
90% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.6
moderately acidic · range 5.5–5.8
Mapped area
214k
acres in 17 counties, 1 state

Typical Redding profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Redding soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 50 in 0–5 in · Ap · pH 5.5 · 14% clay Gravelly loam 5–17 in · BA · pH 5.8 · 17% clay Gravelly loam 17–22 in · 2Bt · pH 6.5 · 50% clay Clay 22–60 in · 2Btqm · pH 5.5 · 26% clay Cemented gravelly material
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Redding horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–5 in (Ap) Gravelly loam 5.5 14% 38% 3.52%
5–17 in (BA) Gravelly loam 5.8 17% 36% 0.93%
17–22 in (2Bt) Clay 6.5 50% 25% 0.4%
22–60 in (2Btqm) Cemented gravelly material 5.5 26% 60% 0.31%

Representative values from the most extensive Redding map unit (Redding gravelly loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes, dry, survey area CA648). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Redding soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Redding soils is moderately acidic: pH 5.6 (most land between 5.5 and 5.8). Many vegetables grow well here, and some gardens benefit from a little lime. Test before adding any.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 97% of mapped Redding acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is gravelly loam (76% of mapped Redding acres).

97% of mapped Redding acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 97% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 29% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 97% of the acres in mapped Redding soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (4% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Redding soil is found

Mapped acres

Redding is mapped in California.

Counties with the most mapped Redding soil
County Acres Share of county land
San Diego County, CA 52,972 2.3%
Sacramento County, CA 38,614 6.3%
San Joaquin County, CA 30,049 3.4%
Merced County, CA 28,929 2.3%
Tehama County, CA 17,296 0.9%
Yuba County, CA 15,198 3.8%
Stanislaus County, CA 8,855 0.9%
Placer County, CA 6,052 1.1%
Butte County, CA 4,290 0.3%
Madera County, CA 4,141 0.4%
Mariposa County, CA 3,343 0.4%
Shasta County, CA 1,562 0.1%
Calaveras County, CA 786 0.1%
Glenn County, CA 680 0.1%
Fresno County, CA 582 0.0%
Amador County, CA 266 0.1%
Tuolumne County, CA 69 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Redding acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 97%
Not rated 4%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Redding acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Redding acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited96.5%
Not rated3.5%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Redding acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.3 feet (16 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 29% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 1–33% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 30%
Moderately well drained 66%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated 4%
Drainage class across mapped Redding acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Redding acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained30.4%
Moderately well drained66.1%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated3.5%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 7%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 90%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 4%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Redding acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Redding acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration7.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)89.5%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated3.5%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Redding (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 213,763 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Redding components. The profile comes from the single largest Redding component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Redding.