Soil series profile

Sanger soil series

Sanger is a well drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 258,065 acres in 12 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group D.

#1352 by mapped area fine Udic Haplusterts (Vertisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
99% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.9
moderately alkaline · range 7.9–7.9
Mapped area
258k
acres in 12 counties, 2 states

Typical Sanger profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Sanger soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–7 in · Ap · pH 7.9 · 45% clay Clay 7–38 in · Bkss1 · pH 7.9 · 48% clay Clay 38–55 in · Bkss2 · pH 8.2 · 48% clay Silty clay 55–69 in · Bk · pH 8.2 · 45% clay Silty clay 69–80 in · C · pH 8.2 · 41% clay Silty clay
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Sanger horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–7 in (Ap) Clay 7.9 45% 22% 2.5%
7–38 in (Bkss1) Clay 7.9 48% 15% 1.5%
38–55 in (Bkss2) Silty clay 8.2 48% 10% 0.55%
55–69 in (Bk) Silty clay 8.2 45% 10% 0.55%
69–80 in (C) Silty clay 8.2 41% 10% 0.2%

Representative values from the most extensive Sanger map unit (Sanger clay, 1 to 3 percent slopes, survey area TX121). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Sanger soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Sanger soils is moderately alkaline: pH 7.9. Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).

Clayey topsoil covers 99% of mapped Sanger acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (89% of mapped Sanger acres).

100% of mapped Sanger acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 99% of the acres in mapped Sanger soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (1% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Sanger soil is found

Mapped acres

Sanger is mapped in Texas and Oklahoma.

Counties with the most mapped Sanger soil
County Acres Share of county land
Denton County, TX 66,673 11.8%
Tarrant County, TX 54,479 9.9%
Cooke County, TX 49,070 8.8%
Johnson County, TX 37,447 8.0%
Wise County, TX 32,319 5.6%
McLennan County, TX 7,756 1.2%
Grayson County, TX 5,076 0.9%
Montague County, TX 2,695 0.5%
Marshall County, OK 1,217 0.5%
Love County, OK 919 0.3%
Atoka County, OK 293 0.0%
Bryan County, OK 120 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Sanger acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 99%
Not rated 1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Sanger acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Sanger acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited98.6%
Not rated1.4%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Sanger acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 2–6% (median 2%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Sanger acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Sanger acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 99%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Sanger acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Sanger acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)98.6%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated1.4%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Sanger (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 258,065 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Sanger components. The profile comes from the single largest Sanger component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Sanger.