Soil series profile
Sanger soil series
Sanger is a well drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 258,065 acres in 12 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group D.
- Drainage class
- Well drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- D 99% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 7.9 moderately alkaline · range 7.9–7.9
- Mapped area
- 258k acres in 12 counties, 2 states
Typical Sanger profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–7 in (Ap) | Clay | 7.9 | 45% | 22% | 2.5% |
| 7–38 in (Bkss1) | Clay | 7.9 | 48% | 15% | 1.5% |
| 38–55 in (Bkss2) | Silty clay | 8.2 | 48% | 10% | 0.55% |
| 55–69 in (Bk) | Silty clay | 8.2 | 45% | 10% | 0.55% |
| 69–80 in (C) | Silty clay | 8.2 | 41% | 10% | 0.2% |

What this means
What Sanger soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Sanger soils is moderately alkaline: pH 7.9. Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).
Clayey topsoil covers 99% of mapped Sanger acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (89% of mapped Sanger acres).
100% of mapped Sanger acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.
For lawns and yards
On 99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 99% of the acres in mapped Sanger soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (1% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Sanger soil is found
Mapped acres
Sanger is mapped in Texas and Oklahoma.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Denton County, TX | 66,673 | 11.8% |
| Tarrant County, TX | 54,479 | 9.9% |
| Cooke County, TX | 49,070 | 8.8% |
| Johnson County, TX | 37,447 | 8.0% |
| Wise County, TX | 32,319 | 5.6% |
| McLennan County, TX | 7,756 | 1.2% |
| Grayson County, TX | 5,076 | 0.9% |
| Montague County, TX | 2,695 | 0.5% |
| Marshall County, OK | 1,217 | 0.5% |
| Love County, OK | 919 | 0.3% |
| Atoka County, OK | 293 | 0.0% |
| Bryan County, OK | 120 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Sanger acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 98.6% |
| Not rated | 1.4% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Sanger acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 2–6% (median 2%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2.5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 100.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 98.6% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 1.4% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Sanger (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 258,065 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Sanger components. The profile comes from the single largest Sanger component. Full methodology.