Soil series profile
Selfridge soil series
Selfridge is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a loamy sand surface, mapped on 320,861 acres in 49 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group C/D.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C/D 97% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.3 slightly acidic · range 6.3–6.5
- Mapped area
- 321k acres in 49 counties, 3 states
Typical Selfridge profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–9 in (Ap) | Loamy sand | 6.3 | 6% | 84% | 2.6% |
| 9–17 in (E) | Sand | 5.8 | 2% | 92% | 0.53% |
| 17–27 in (Bw) | Sand | 6.6 | 3% | 92% | 0.4% |
| 27–30 in (Bt1) | Sandy loam | 7.1 | 13% | 72% | 0.35% |
| 30–35 in (2Bt2) | Clay loam | 7.6 | 32% | 32% | 0.65% |
| 35–79 in (2Cg) | Clay loam | 8.1 | 33% | 24% | 0.4% |

What this means
What Selfridge soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Selfridge soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.3 (most land between 6.3 and 6.5), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Sandy topsoil covers 100% of mapped Selfridge acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is loamy sand (95% of mapped Selfridge acres).
100% of mapped Selfridge acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Selfridge soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Selfridge soil is found
Mapped acres
Selfridge is mapped in Michigan, Indiana and Ohio.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Saginaw County, MI | 53,290 | 10.3% |
| Monroe County, MI | 39,677 | 11.2% |
| Midland County, MI | 32,786 | 9.9% |
| Bay County, MI | 23,493 | 8.2% |
| Gratiot County, MI | 23,446 | 6.4% |
| Macomb County, MI | 19,888 | 6.5% |
| Isabella County, MI | 18,958 | 5.2% |
| Wayne County, MI | 13,737 | 3.5% |
| Tuscola County, MI | 11,156 | 2.2% |
| Gladwin County, MI | 10,811 | 3.4% |
| Newaygo County, MI | 9,213 | 1.7% |
| Genesee County, MI | 6,642 | 1.6% |
| Arenac County, MI | 6,604 | 2.8% |
| Kent County, MI | 5,564 | 1.0% |
| Pulaski County, IN | 5,460 | 2.0% |
| Berrien County, MI | 5,049 | 1.4% |
| Marshall County, IN | 5,030 | 1.8% |
| Elkhart County, IN | 4,065 | 1.4% |
| Oakland County, MI | 3,907 | 0.7% |
| LaPorte County, IN | 3,716 | 1.0% |
| Kosciusko County, IN | 2,184 | 0.6% |
| Clinton County, MI | 2,179 | 0.6% |
| St. Joseph County, IN | 2,128 | 0.7% |
| Lapeer County, MI | 1,843 | 0.4% |
| Shiawassee County, MI | 1,830 | 0.5% |
| Fulton County, IN | 1,577 | 0.7% |
| St. Clair County, MI | 1,111 | 0.2% |
| Barry County, MI | 1,022 | 0.3% |
| Allegan County, MI | 837 | 0.2% |
| Porter County, IN | 726 | 0.3% |
| Van Buren County, MI | 641 | 0.2% |
| Noble County, IN | 368 | 0.1% |
| Eaton County, MI | 264 | 0.1% |
| Miami County, IN | 259 | 0.1% |
| Ionia County, MI | 252 | 0.1% |
| Wabash County, IN | 213 | 0.1% |
| Sanilac County, MI | 170 | 0.0% |
| Fulton County, OH | 167 | 0.1% |
| Lenawee County, MI | 162 | 0.0% |
| Mason County, MI | 136 | 0.0% |
| Huntington County, IN | 104 | 0.0% |
| Washtenaw County, MI | 70 | 0.0% |
| Mecosta County, MI | 44 | 0.0% |
| Manistee County, MI | 27 | 0.0% |
| Whitley County, IN | 23 | 0.0% |
| Jackson County, MI | 18 | 0.0% |
| Oceana County, MI | 10 | 0.0% |
| Benzie County, MI | 3 | 0.0% |
| Lucas County, OH | 1 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Selfridge acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Selfridge acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 8 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 0–2% (median 0%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2.6%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 100.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 2.6% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 97.4% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Selfridge (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 320,861 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Selfridge components. The profile comes from the single largest Selfridge component. Full methodology.