Soil series profile

Tulare soil series

Tulare is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 106,012 acres in 1 county in CA. Hydrologic group C.

#3363 by mapped area fine Vertic Endoaquolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat poorly drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C
100% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
8.3
moderately alkaline · range 8.3–8.3
Mapped area
106k
acres in 1 county, 1 state

Typical Tulare profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Tulare soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 80 in 0–4 in · Ap1 · pH 8.3 · 70% clay Clay 4–12 in · Ap2 · pH 8.3 · 70% clay Clay 12–17 in · Ap3 · pH 8.3 · 70% clay Clay 17–22 in · BAp · pH 8.1 · 67% clay Clay 22–29 in · Bkng1 · pH 8.2 · 67% clay Clay 29–39 in · Bkng2 · pH 8.1 · 70% clay Clay 39–52 in · Bkng3 · pH 8.1 · 69% clay Clay 52–58 in · Bkkng · pH 8.2 · 59% clay Clay 58–74 in · B'kng4 · pH 8.0 · 52% clay Silty clay 74–87 in · Bknyg · pH 7.9 · 69% clay Clay
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Tulare horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–4 in (Ap1) Clay 8.3 70% 1% 2.5%
4–12 in (Ap2) Clay 8.3 70% 1% 2.5%
12–17 in (Ap3) Clay 8.3 70% 1% 2%
17–22 in (BAp) Clay 8.1 67% 1% 1.7%
22–29 in (Bkng1) Clay 8.2 67% 2% 1.5%
29–39 in (Bkng2) Clay 8.1 70% 1% 1.4%
39–52 in (Bkng3) Clay 8.1 69% 1% 1.9%
52–58 in (Bkkng) Clay 8.2 59% 3% 5%
58–74 in (B'kng4) Silty clay 8.0 52% 3% 4.6%
74–87 in (Bknyg) Clay 7.9 69% 1% 2.1%

Representative values from the most extensive Tulare map unit (Tulare clay, partially drained, MLRA 17, survey area CA031). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Tulare soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Tulare soils is moderately alkaline: pH 8.3. Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).

Clayey topsoil covers 100% of mapped Tulare acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (100% of mapped Tulare acres).

100% of mapped Tulare acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Tulare soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 100% of the acres (99% occasional, 0% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Tulare soil is found

Mapped acres

Tulare is mapped in California.

Counties with the most mapped Tulare soil
County Acres Share of county land
Kings County, CA 106,012 11.7%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Tulare acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Tulare acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Tulare acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Tulare acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 3.9 feet (47 in) (median where reported).
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 100% of acres (99% occasional, 0% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 100%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Tulare acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Tulare acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained100.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 100%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Tulare acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Tulare acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration100.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Tulare (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 106,012 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Tulare components. The profile comes from the single largest Tulare component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Tulare.