Soil series profile
Venango soil series
Venango is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 386,762 acres in 11 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group D.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- D 99% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.0 very strongly acidic · range 5.0–5.0
- Mapped area
- 387k acres in 11 counties, 4 states
Typical Venango profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (Ap) | Silt loam | 5.0 | 17% | 23% | 4.2% |
| 8–20 in (Bw) | Silt loam | 5.1 | 23% | 26% | 0.57% |
| 20–48 in (Btx) | Loam | 5.7 | 22% | 31% | 0.24% |
| 48–72 in (C) | Loam | 7.0 | 17% | 35% | 0.26% |

What this means
What Venango soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Venango soils is very strongly acidic: pH 5.0. Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Venango acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (>99% of mapped Venango acres).
100% of mapped Venango acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Venango soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Venango soil is found
Mapped acres
Venango is mapped in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey and New York.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Crawford County, PA | 170,074 | 26.4% |
| Erie County, PA | 135,475 | 26.6% |
| Warren County, PA | 54,833 | 9.7% |
| Ashtabula County, OH | 13,416 | 3.0% |
| Oneida County, NY | 4,893 | 0.6% |
| Sussex County, NJ | 3,874 | 1.2% |
| Warren County, NJ | 2,350 | 1.0% |
| Trumbull County, OH | 1,830 | 0.5% |
| Butler County, PA | 18 | 0.0% |
| Forest County, PA | 1 | 0.0% |
| Allegheny County, PA | 0 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Venango acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 99.8% |
| Not rated | 0.2% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Venango acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 10 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 2–12% (median 6%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 4.2%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 100.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 98.7% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 1.1% |
| Not rated | 0.2% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Venango (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 386,762 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Venango components. The profile comes from the single largest Venango component. Full methodology.