Soil series profile

Worth soil series

Worth is a well drained soil with a very fine sandy loam surface, mapped on 153,270 acres in 6 counties in NY. Hydrologic group B.

#2409 by mapped area coarse-loamy Typic Fragiorthods (Spodosols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B
97% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
4.3
extremely acidic · range 4.3–4.3
Mapped area
153k
acres in 6 counties, 1 state

Typical Worth profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Worth soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–2 in · Oi · pH 4.3 Slightly decomposed plant material 2–2 in · Oe · pH 4.0 Moderately decomposed plant material 2–3 in · E · pH 4.3 · 7% clay Very fine sandy loam 3–4 in · Bhs1 · pH 4.4 · 7% clay Very fine sandy loam 4–7 in · Bhs2 · pH 4.6 · 7% clay Very fine sandy loam 7–21 in · Bhs3 · pH 4.9 · 7% clay Very fine sandy loam 21–26 in · Bs · pH 5.1 · 6% clay Gravelly fine sandy loam 26–33 in · Bx1 · pH 5.1 · 2% clay Very gravelly loamy fine sand 33–50 in · Bx2 · pH 5.0 · 2% clay Gravelly loamy fine sand 50–79 in · C · pH 5.4 · 2% clay Gravelly loamy fine sand
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Worth horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–2 in (Oi) Slightly decomposed plant material 4.3 Not reported 25% 75%
2–2 in (Oe) Moderately decomposed plant material 4.0 Not reported 30% 70%
2–3 in (E) Very fine sandy loam 4.3 7% 58% 3%
3–4 in (Bhs1) Very fine sandy loam 4.4 7% 58% 7.5%
4–7 in (Bhs2) Very fine sandy loam 4.6 7% 58% 6.5%
7–21 in (Bhs3) Very fine sandy loam 4.9 7% 58% 6.5%
21–26 in (Bs) Gravelly fine sandy loam 5.1 6% 62% 4.5%
26–33 in (Bx1) Very gravelly loamy fine sand 5.1 2% 76% 0.25%
33–50 in (Bx2) Gravelly loamy fine sand 5.0 2% 76% 0.25%
50–79 in (C) Gravelly loamy fine sand 5.4 2% 76% 0.15%

Representative values from the most extensive Worth map unit (Worth and Empeyville soils, 8 to 15 percent slopes, very stony, survey area NY075). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Worth soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Worth soils is extremely acidic: pH 4.3. Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 98% of mapped Worth acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is very fine sandy loam (97% of mapped Worth acres).

100% of mapped Worth acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

Most land is in hydrologic groups B and C, where rain soaks in at a moderate pace.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 98% of the acres in mapped Worth soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Worth soil is found

Mapped acres

Worth is mapped in New York.

Counties with the most mapped Worth soil
County Acres Share of county land
Oswego County, NY 69,163 11.4%
Lewis County, NY 44,686 5.5%
Oneida County, NY 29,012 3.7%
Franklin County, NY 10,379 1.0%
Jefferson County, NY 26 0.0%
Herkimer County, NY 4 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Worth acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 98%
Not rated 3%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Worth acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Worth acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited97.5%
Not rated2.5%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Worth acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 2.0 feet (24 in) (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 6–20% (median 12%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 3%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Worth acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Worth acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 97%
C: slow infiltration <1%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 3%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Worth acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Worth acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration97.4%
C: slow infiltration0.1%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated2.5%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Worth (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 153,270 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Worth components. The profile comes from the single largest Worth component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Worth.