Soil series profile

Atlee soil series

Atlee is a moderately well drained soil with a very fine sandy loam surface, mapped on 13,996 acres in 7 counties in VA. Hydrologic group C.

#12316 by mapped area fine-loamy Fragiaquic Paleudults (Ultisols)

Drainage class: Moderately well drained
Hydrologic group: C
Typical topsoil pH: 4.8
Mapped area: 14k

Typical Atlee profile

Texture and pH by depth

Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).

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Typical Atlee horizons (representative values)
Depth	Texture	pH	Clay	Sand	Organic matter
0–12 in (H1)	Very fine sandy loam	4.8	11%	63%	1.5%
12–22 in (H2)	Clay loam	4.6	30%	34%	0%
22–54 in (H3)	Clay loam	4.6	30%	34%	0%
54–79 in (H4)	Clay	4.6	40%	30%	0%

Representative values from the most extensive Atlee map unit (Atlee very fine sandy loam, survey area VA087). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Atlee soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Atlee soils is very strongly acidic: pH 4.8. Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Atlee acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is very fine sandy loam (54% of mapped Atlee acres).

100% of mapped Atlee acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Atlee soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Atlee soil is found

Mapped acres

Atlee is mapped in Virginia.

Counties with the most mapped Atlee soil
County	Acres	Share of county land
Henrico County, VA	5,651	4.4%
Essex County, VA	3,186	2.2%
Richmond city, VA	1,868	5.3%
Hanover County, VA	1,260	0.5%
King George County, VA	833	0.9%
Chesterfield County, VA	796	0.3%
Richmond County, VA	402	0.4%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Atlee acres

Not limited 0%

Somewhat limited 0%

Very limited 100%

Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Atlee acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.

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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Atlee acres.
Category	Share of acres
Not limited	0.0%
Somewhat limited	0.0%
Very limited	100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Atlee acres

Depth to seasonal high water table: About 2.0 feet (24 in) (median where reported).
Flooding: Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope: Typically 1–2% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter: Median 1.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%

Somewhat excessively drained 0%

Well drained 0%

Moderately well drained 100%

Somewhat poorly drained 0%

Poorly drained 0%

Very poorly drained 0%

Drainage class across mapped Atlee acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.

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Drainage class across mapped Atlee acres.
Category	Share of acres
Excessively drained	0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained	0.0%
Well drained	0.0%
Moderately well drained	100.0%
Somewhat poorly drained	0.0%
Poorly drained	0.0%
Very poorly drained	0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%

B: moderate infiltration 0%

C: slow infiltration 100%

D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%

A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%

B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%

C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%

Hydrologic soil group across mapped Atlee acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.

Show as a table

Hydrologic soil group across mapped Atlee acres.
Category	Share of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)	0.0%
B: moderate infiltration	0.0%
C: slow infiltration	100.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)	0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained	0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained	0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained	0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source: USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date: SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope: All map unit components named Atlee (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 13,996 acres.
Method: Shares are by mapped acres of Atlee components. The profile comes from the single largest Atlee component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Atlee.