Soil series profile

Burdett soil series

Burdett is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 90,044 acres in 12 counties in NY. Hydrologic group C/D.

#3827 by mapped area fine-loamy Aeric Ochraqualfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat poorly drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C/D
98% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.2
slightly acidic · range 6.2–6.2
Mapped area
90k
acres in 12 counties, 1 state

Typical Burdett profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Burdett soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–8 in · H1 · pH 6.2 · 22% clay Silt loam 8–13 in · H2 · pH 6.2 · 22% clay Silt loam 13–43 in · H3 · pH 6.2 · 32% clay Gravelly silty clay loam 43–68 in · H4 · pH 7.3 · 32% clay Gravelly silty clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Burdett horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (H1) Silt loam 6.2 22% 26% 4.5%
8–13 in (H2) Silt loam 6.2 22% 26% 1.5%
13–43 in (H3) Gravelly silty clay loam 6.2 32% 20% 0.5%
43–68 in (H4) Gravelly silty clay loam 7.3 32% 20% 0.5%

Representative values from the most extensive Burdett map unit (Burdett silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes, survey area NY001). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Burdett soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Burdett soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.2, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 98% of mapped Burdett acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (49% of mapped Burdett acres).

100% of mapped Burdett acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 98% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 98% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 98% of the acres in mapped Burdett soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (2% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Burdett soil is found

Mapped acres

Burdett is mapped in New York.

Counties with the most mapped Burdett soil
County Acres Share of county land
Albany County, NY 26,807 8.0%
Montgomery County, NY 18,799 7.3%
Schenectady County, NY 14,910 11.3%
Herkimer County, NY 9,382 1.0%
Greene County, NY 6,608 1.6%
Schoharie County, NY 3,375 0.9%
Genesee County, NY 2,970 0.9%
Schuyler County, NY 2,503 1.2%
Saratoga County, NY 1,903 0.4%
Wyoming County, NY 1,393 0.4%
Livingston County, NY 976 0.2%
Otsego County, NY 418 0.1%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Burdett acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 98%
Not rated 2%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Burdett acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Burdett acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited97.6%
Not rated2.4%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Burdett acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 98% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 2–12% (median 5%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 4.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 100%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Burdett acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Burdett acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained100.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 98%
Not rated 2%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Burdett acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Burdett acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained97.6%
Not rated2.4%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Burdett (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 90,044 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Burdett components. The profile comes from the single largest Burdett component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Burdett.