Soil series profile

Candor soil series

Candor is a somewhat excessively drained soil with a sand surface, mapped on 286,290 acres in 22 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group A.

#1209 by mapped area sandy Grossarenic Kandiudults (Ultisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat excessively drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A
100% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
4.8
very strongly acidic · range 4.8–4.8
Mapped area
286k
acres in 22 counties, 2 states

Typical Candor profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Candor soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–8 in · A · pH 4.8 · 3% clay Sand 8–26 in · E · pH 4.8 · 3% clay Sand 26–38 in · Bt · pH 4.6 · 9% clay Loamy sand 38–62 in · E' · pH 4.6 · 3% clay Sand 62–80 in · B't · pH 4.6 · 23% clay Sandy clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
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Typical Candor horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (A) Sand 4.8 3% 96% 0.75%
8–26 in (E) Sand 4.8 3% 96% 0.25%
26–38 in (Bt) Loamy sand 4.6 9% 82% 0.25%
38–62 in (E') Sand 4.6 3% 96% 0.25%
62–80 in (B't) Sandy clay loam 4.6 23% 60% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Candor map unit (Candor sand, 0 to 4 percent slopes, survey area NC125). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Candor soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Candor soils is very strongly acidic: pH 4.8. Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Sandy topsoil covers 100% of mapped Candor acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is sand (100% of mapped Candor acres).

100% of mapped Candor acres is excessively or somewhat excessively drained: water moves through fast, so gardens need more frequent watering in dry spells.

For lawns and yards

100% of mapped acres is in hydrologic group A, where water soaks in fast. Lawns there dry out quickly; deeper, less frequent watering and organic matter help.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 0% of the acres in mapped Candor soils very limited, 100% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Candor soil is found

Mapped acres

Candor is mapped in North Carolina and South Carolina.

Counties with the most mapped Candor soil
County Acres Share of county land
Moore County, NC 69,220 17.1%
Chesterfield County, SC 46,892 9.8%
Richmond County, NC 42,311 15.2%
Hoke County, NC 26,882 11.9%
Cumberland County, NC 26,830 7.3%
Scotland County, NC 15,071 8.1%
Harnett County, NC 11,196 3.2%
Montgomery County, NC 8,512 2.9%
Marlboro County, SC 7,908 2.7%
Darlington County, SC 6,117 1.8%
Kershaw County, SC 5,655 1.2%
Aiken County, SC 4,756 0.7%
Anson County, NC 3,649 1.2%
Williamsburg County, SC 3,579 0.6%
Lee County, NC 3,556 2.4%
Lee County, SC 2,014 0.8%
Lexington County, SC 1,082 0.2%
Edgefield County, SC 419 0.1%
Allendale County, SC 222 0.1%
Barnwell County, SC 190 0.1%
Sumter County, SC 155 0.0%
Lancaster County, SC 75 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Candor acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 100%
Very limited 0%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Candor acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Candor acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited100.0%
Very limited0.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Candor acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 5.9 feet (71 in) (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 2–8% (median 4%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 0.8%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 100%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Candor acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Candor acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained100.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 100%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Candor acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Candor acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)100.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Candor (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 286,290 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Candor components. The profile comes from the single largest Candor component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Candor.