Soil series profile

Vaucluse soil series

Vaucluse is a well drained soil with a loamy sand surface, mapped on 467,026 acres in 43 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group C.

#633 by mapped area fine-loamy Fragic Kanhapludults (Ultisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C
97% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.3
strongly acidic · range 5.1–5.5
Mapped area
467k
acres in 43 counties, 4 states

Typical Vaucluse profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Vaucluse soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–3 in · A · pH 5.3 · 6% clay Loamy sand 3–10 in · E · pH 5.3 · 6% clay Loamy sand 10–22 in · Bt1 · pH 4.6 · 27% clay Sandy clay loam 22–60 in · Bt2 · pH 4.6 · 32% clay Sandy clay loam 60–74 in · C · pH 4.6 · 10% clay Loamy sand
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Vaucluse horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–3 in (A) Loamy sand 5.3 6% 88% 0.75%
3–10 in (E) Loamy sand 5.3 6% 88% 0.25%
10–22 in (Bt1) Sandy clay loam 4.6 27% 56% 0.25%
22–60 in (Bt2) Sandy clay loam 4.6 32% 54% 0.25%
60–74 in (C) Loamy sand 4.6 10% 87% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Vaucluse map unit (Vaucluse-Ailey complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes, survey area SC615). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Vaucluse soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Vaucluse soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.3 (most land between 5.1 and 5.5). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Sandy topsoil covers 93% of mapped Vaucluse acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is loamy sand (84% of mapped Vaucluse acres).

>99% of mapped Vaucluse acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Vaucluse soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Vaucluse soil is found

Mapped acres

Vaucluse is mapped in South Carolina, Georgia, North Carolina and Virginia.

Counties with the most mapped Vaucluse soil
County Acres Share of county land
Aiken County, SC 88,072 12.8%
Moore County, NC 36,075 8.9%
Lexington County, SC 30,156 6.8%
Richland County, SC 29,624 6.3%
Bibb County, GA 22,182 14.0%
Macon County, GA 21,840 9.7%
Schley County, GA 19,660 20.9%
Chesterfield County, SC 19,440 4.1%
Calhoun County, SC 17,975 7.8%
Wilkinson County, GA 15,213 6.1%
Richmond County, GA 12,546 6.1%
Houston County, GA 12,210 5.2%
Washington County, GA 11,436 3.0%
Cumberland County, NC 10,953 3.0%
Twiggs County, GA 9,927 4.6%
Darlington County, SC 9,433 2.8%
Muscogee County, GA 9,105 6.7%
Hoke County, NC 8,434 3.7%
Harnett County, NC 7,552 2.1%
Hancock County, GA 7,379 2.5%
Marion County, GA 6,819 2.9%
Sumter County, SC 6,754 1.6%
Kershaw County, SC 6,084 1.3%
Peach County, GA 5,940 6.3%
Allendale County, SC 5,897 1.6%
Lee County, SC 5,869 2.2%
Jones County, GA 5,185 2.1%
McDuffie County, GA 2,840 1.7%
Chesterfield County, VA 2,813 1.2%
Baldwin County, GA 2,550 1.6%
Fairfield County, SC 2,360 0.6%
Columbia County, GA 2,350 1.3%
Sumter County, GA 2,225 0.8%
Lee County, NC 2,178 1.5%
Lancaster County, SC 1,700 0.5%
Scotland County, NC 1,674 0.9%
Anson County, NC 1,376 0.5%
Saluda County, SC 1,288 0.5%
Warren County, GA 1,155 0.6%
Dooly County, GA 540 0.2%
Chattahoochee County, GA 129 0.1%
Barnwell County, SC 79 0.0%
Putnam County, GA 10 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Vaucluse acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited >99%
Not rated <1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Vaucluse acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Vaucluse acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited99.7%
Not rated0.3%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Vaucluse acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 5–15% (median 11%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 0.8%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained >99%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Vaucluse acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Vaucluse acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained99.7%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.3%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 97%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 3%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Vaucluse acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Vaucluse acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration97.1%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)2.6%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated0.3%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Vaucluse (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 467,026 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Vaucluse components. The profile comes from the single largest Vaucluse component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Vaucluse.