Soil series profile

Collamer soil series

Collamer is a moderately well drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 108,265 acres in 29 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group C/D.

#3297 by mapped area fine-silty Glossaquic Hapludalfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Moderately well drained
99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C/D
94% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.2
slightly acidic · range 6.2–6.2
Mapped area
108k
acres in 29 counties, 2 states

Typical Collamer profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Collamer soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 50 in 0–8 in · H1 · pH 6.2 · 22% clay Silt loam 8–18 in · H2 · pH 6.2 · 22% clay Silt loam 18–32 in · H3 · pH 6.7 · 32% clay Silty clay loam 32–60 in · H4 · pH 7.3 · 23% clay Stratified silt loam to very fine sand to clay
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Collamer horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (H1) Silt loam 6.2 22% 11% 3.5%
8–18 in (H2) Silt loam 6.2 22% 11% 1.5%
18–32 in (H3) Silty clay loam 6.7 32% 6% 1%
32–60 in (H4) Stratified silt loam to very fine sand to clay 7.3 23% 29% 0.5%

Representative values from the most extensive Collamer map unit (Collamer silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes, survey area NY045). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Collamer soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Collamer soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.2, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 97% of mapped Collamer acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (97% of mapped Collamer acres).

99% of mapped Collamer acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 97% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 26% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 97% of the acres in mapped Collamer soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Collamer soil is found

Mapped acres

Collamer is mapped in New York and Pennsylvania.

Counties with the most mapped Collamer soil
County Acres Share of county land
Jefferson County, NY 21,414 2.6%
Monroe County, NY 20,194 4.8%
Orleans County, NY 10,296 4.1%
Niagara County, NY 7,648 2.3%
Erie County, NY 5,669 0.9%
Livingston County, NY 4,987 1.2%
Seneca County, NY 4,754 2.3%
Ontario County, NY 4,662 1.1%
Cayuga County, NY 4,490 1.1%
Genesee County, NY 3,990 1.3%
Columbia County, NY 3,301 0.8%
Wayne County, NY 2,840 0.7%
Cattaraugus County, NY 2,184 0.3%
Wyoming County, NY 1,771 0.5%
Madison County, NY 1,720 0.4%
Oneida County, NY 1,588 0.2%
Allegany County, NY 1,305 0.2%
Essex County, NY 785 0.1%
Chautauqua County, NY 773 0.1%
Orange County, NY 652 0.1%
Steuben County, NY 592 0.1%
Schoharie County, NY 580 0.1%
Tompkins County, NY 524 0.2%
Schuyler County, NY 488 0.2%
Delaware County, NY 416 0.0%
Ulster County, NY 270 0.0%
Erie County, PA 105 0.0%
Onondaga County, NY 79 0.0%
Yates County, NY 20 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Collamer acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 97%
Not rated 3%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Collamer acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Collamer acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited97.0%
Not rated3.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Collamer acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.7 feet (20 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 26% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 1–12% (median 4%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 3.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 99%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated 1%
Drainage class across mapped Collamer acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Collamer acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained98.9%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated1.1%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 3%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 94%
Not rated 3%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Collamer acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Collamer acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained2.7%
C/D: D as is, C if drained94.3%
Not rated3.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Collamer (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 108,265 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Collamer components. The profile comes from the single largest Collamer component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Collamer.