Soil series profile
Collamer soil series
Collamer is a moderately well drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 108,265 acres in 29 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group C/D.
- Drainage class
- Moderately well drained 99% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C/D 94% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.2 slightly acidic · range 6.2–6.2
- Mapped area
- 108k acres in 29 counties, 2 states
Typical Collamer profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (H1) | Silt loam | 6.2 | 22% | 11% | 3.5% |
| 8–18 in (H2) | Silt loam | 6.2 | 22% | 11% | 1.5% |
| 18–32 in (H3) | Silty clay loam | 6.7 | 32% | 6% | 1% |
| 32–60 in (H4) | Stratified silt loam to very fine sand to clay | 7.3 | 23% | 29% | 0.5% |

What this means
What Collamer soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Collamer soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.2, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 97% of mapped Collamer acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (97% of mapped Collamer acres).
99% of mapped Collamer acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.
For lawns and yards
On 97% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 26% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 97% of the acres in mapped Collamer soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Collamer soil is found
Mapped acres
Collamer is mapped in New York and Pennsylvania.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County, NY | 21,414 | 2.6% |
| Monroe County, NY | 20,194 | 4.8% |
| Orleans County, NY | 10,296 | 4.1% |
| Niagara County, NY | 7,648 | 2.3% |
| Erie County, NY | 5,669 | 0.9% |
| Livingston County, NY | 4,987 | 1.2% |
| Seneca County, NY | 4,754 | 2.3% |
| Ontario County, NY | 4,662 | 1.1% |
| Cayuga County, NY | 4,490 | 1.1% |
| Genesee County, NY | 3,990 | 1.3% |
| Columbia County, NY | 3,301 | 0.8% |
| Wayne County, NY | 2,840 | 0.7% |
| Cattaraugus County, NY | 2,184 | 0.3% |
| Wyoming County, NY | 1,771 | 0.5% |
| Madison County, NY | 1,720 | 0.4% |
| Oneida County, NY | 1,588 | 0.2% |
| Allegany County, NY | 1,305 | 0.2% |
| Essex County, NY | 785 | 0.1% |
| Chautauqua County, NY | 773 | 0.1% |
| Orange County, NY | 652 | 0.1% |
| Steuben County, NY | 592 | 0.1% |
| Schoharie County, NY | 580 | 0.1% |
| Tompkins County, NY | 524 | 0.2% |
| Schuyler County, NY | 488 | 0.2% |
| Delaware County, NY | 416 | 0.0% |
| Ulster County, NY | 270 | 0.0% |
| Erie County, PA | 105 | 0.0% |
| Onondaga County, NY | 79 | 0.0% |
| Yates County, NY | 20 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Collamer acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 97.0% |
| Not rated | 3.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Collamer acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 1.7 feet (20 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 26% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 1–12% (median 4%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 3.5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 98.9% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 1.1% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 2.7% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 94.3% |
| Not rated | 3.0% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Collamer (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 108,265 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Collamer components. The profile comes from the single largest Collamer component. Full methodology.