Soil series profile

Darien soil series

Darien is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 215,638 acres in 32 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group C/D.

#1649 by mapped area fine-loamy Aeric Ochraqualfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat poorly drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C/D
98% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.5
slightly acidic · range 5.4–6.5
Mapped area
216k
acres in 32 counties, 2 states

Typical Darien profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Darien soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–11 in · H1 · pH 5.6 · 25% clay Silt loam 11–45 in · H2 · pH 6.5 · 28% clay Silty clay loam 45–69 in · H3 · pH 7.2 · 25% clay Very channery silt loam 69–80 in · H4 · pH 7.2 · 26% clay Channery silt loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Darien horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–11 in (H1) Silt loam 5.6 25% 21% 5.5%
11–45 in (H2) Silty clay loam 6.5 28% 18% 0.75%
45–69 in (H3) Very channery silt loam 7.2 25% 18% 0.35%
69–80 in (H4) Channery silt loam 7.2 26% 18% 0.2%

Representative values from the most extensive Darien map unit (Platea-Darien silt loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes, survey area OH007). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Darien soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Darien soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.5 (most land between 5.4 and 6.5), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 98% of mapped Darien acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (94% of mapped Darien acres).

>99% of mapped Darien acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 98% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 98% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 98% of the acres in mapped Darien soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (2% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Darien soil is found

Mapped acres

Darien is mapped in New York and Ohio.

Counties with the most mapped Darien soil
County Acres Share of county land
Ashtabula County, OH 60,711 13.6%
Montgomery County, NY 22,426 8.7%
Ontario County, NY 15,613 3.8%
Seneca County, NY 15,396 7.4%
Erie County, NY 15,188 2.3%
Schoharie County, NY 14,836 3.7%
Lake County, OH 10,927 7.4%
Trumbull County, OH 9,507 2.5%
Lewis County, NY 8,819 1.1%
Genesee County, NY 8,303 2.6%
Livingston County, NY 6,804 1.6%
Geauga County, OH 6,265 2.4%
Wyoming County, NY 4,233 1.1%
Chautauqua County, NY 3,341 0.5%
Cuyahoga County, OH 2,132 0.7%
Jefferson County, NY 1,933 0.2%
Cattaraugus County, NY 1,491 0.2%
Onondaga County, NY 1,173 0.2%
Otsego County, NY 1,004 0.2%
Niagara County, NY 916 0.3%
Tompkins County, NY 780 0.3%
Fulton County, NY 696 0.2%
Orleans County, NY 662 0.3%
Herkimer County, NY 480 0.1%
Monroe County, NY 395 0.1%
Madison County, NY 357 0.1%
Wayne County, NY 340 0.1%
Oneida County, NY 329 0.0%
Yates County, NY 275 0.1%
Schuyler County, NY 159 0.1%
Clinton County, NY 146 0.0%
Schenectady County, NY 2 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Darien acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 98%
Not rated 2%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Darien acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Darien acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited97.7%
Not rated2.3%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Darien acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 10 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 98% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 1–9% (median 4%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 5.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained >99%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Darien acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Darien acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained99.2%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.8%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 98%
Not rated 2%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Darien acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Darien acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained97.7%
Not rated2.3%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Darien (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 215,638 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Darien components. The profile comes from the single largest Darien component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Darien.