Soil series profile
Kendaia soil series
Kendaia is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 130,663 acres in 28 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group B/D.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat poorly drained 91% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- B/D 74% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.3 slightly acidic · range 6.3–6.5
- Mapped area
- 131k acres in 28 counties, 3 states
Typical Kendaia profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (Ap) | Silt loam | 6.3 | 19% | 26% | 5% |
| 8–15 in (Bw) | Silt loam | 6.3 | 22% | 25% | 1.5% |
| 15–20 in (Bg) | Gravelly silt loam | 7.0 | 22% | 25% | 1.5% |
| 20–24 in (BCg) | Gravelly loam | 7.0 | 17% | 41% | 1% |
| 24–79 in (C) | Gravelly loam | 7.9 | 17% | 41% | 0.5% |

What this means
What Kendaia soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Kendaia soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.3 (most land between 6.3 and 6.5), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 97% of mapped Kendaia acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (73% of mapped Kendaia acres).
100% of mapped Kendaia acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 97% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 97% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 97% of the acres in mapped Kendaia soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Kendaia soil is found
Mapped acres
Kendaia is mapped in New York, Massachusetts and Vermont.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Oneida County, NY | 36,506 | 4.7% |
| Ontario County, NY | 13,955 | 3.4% |
| Livingston County, NY | 13,126 | 3.1% |
| Berkshire County, MA | 11,497 | 1.9% |
| Cayuga County, NY | 7,993 | 1.9% |
| Onondaga County, NY | 7,135 | 1.4% |
| Grand Isle County, VT | 6,675 | 12.7% |
| Yates County, NY | 6,550 | 3.0% |
| Lewis County, NY | 6,330 | 0.8% |
| Tompkins County, NY | 5,695 | 1.9% |
| Genesee County, NY | 4,143 | 1.3% |
| Erie County, NY | 2,704 | 0.4% |
| Orleans County, NY | 1,628 | 0.7% |
| Otsego County, NY | 1,168 | 0.2% |
| Herkimer County, NY | 1,016 | 0.1% |
| Madison County, NY | 981 | 0.2% |
| Seneca County, NY | 815 | 0.4% |
| Montgomery County, NY | 716 | 0.3% |
| Wyoming County, NY | 694 | 0.2% |
| Fulton County, NY | 373 | 0.1% |
| Schuyler County, NY | 351 | 0.2% |
| Cortland County, NY | 229 | 0.1% |
| Schoharie County, NY | 160 | 0.0% |
| Monroe County, NY | 119 | 0.0% |
| Chenango County, NY | 46 | 0.0% |
| Chemung County, NY | 41 | 0.0% |
| Wayne County, NY | 11 | 0.0% |
| Schenectady County, NY | 3 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Kendaia acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 96.6% |
| Not rated | 3.4% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Kendaia acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 8 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 97% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 2–6% (median 3%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 91.2% |
| Poorly drained | 8.8% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 74.3% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 22.3% |
| Not rated | 3.4% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Kendaia (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 130,663 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Kendaia components. The profile comes from the single largest Kendaia component. Full methodology.