Soil series profile
Mowata soil series
Mowata is a poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 235,377 acres in 10 counties in LA. Hydrologic group D.
- Drainage class
- Poorly drained >99% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- D 86% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.2 slightly acidic · range 6.2–6.2
- Mapped area
- 235k acres in 10 counties, 1 state
Typical Mowata profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (Ap) | Silt loam | 6.2 | 16% | 8% | 2.25% |
| 8–18 in (Eg) | Silt loam | 6.2 | 16% | 8% | 1% |
| 18–34 in (Btg/E) | Clay loam | 5.9 | 38% | 24% | 0.75% |
| 34–80 in (Btg) | Silty clay | 7.5 | 40% | 6% | 0.25% |

What this means
What Mowata soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Mowata soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.2, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 86% of mapped Mowata acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (86% of mapped Mowata acres).
>99% of mapped Mowata acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 86% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 86% of the acres in mapped Mowata soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (14% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 98% of the acres (<1% occasional, 0% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Mowata soil is found
Mapped acres
Mowata is mapped in Louisiana.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Calcasieu Parish, LA | 76,992 | 11.6% |
| Evangeline Parish, LA | 42,061 | 9.9% |
| Vermilion Parish, LA | 38,376 | 5.4% |
| Jefferson Davis Parish, LA | 29,620 | 7.1% |
| Acadia Parish, LA | 19,283 | 4.6% |
| Cameron Parish, LA | 18,131 | 2.2% |
| St. Landry Parish, LA | 6,183 | 1.0% |
| Lafayette Parish, LA | 3,656 | 2.1% |
| Allen Parish, LA | 666 | 0.1% |
| Rapides Parish, LA | 408 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Mowata acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 85.7% |
| Not rated | 14.3% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Mowata acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 99% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 98% of acres (<1% occasional, 0% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2.2%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 99.6% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 0.4% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 85.7% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 14.3% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Mowata (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 235,377 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Mowata components. The profile comes from the single largest Mowata component. Full methodology.