Soil series profile

Mowata soil series

Mowata is a poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 235,377 acres in 10 counties in LA. Hydrologic group D.

#1492 by mapped area fine Typic Glossaqualfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
86% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.2
slightly acidic · range 6.2–6.2
Mapped area
235k
acres in 10 counties, 1 state

Typical Mowata profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Mowata soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–8 in · Ap · pH 6.2 · 16% clay Silt loam 8–18 in · Eg · pH 6.2 · 16% clay Silt loam 18–34 in · Btg/E · pH 5.9 · 38% clay Clay loam 34–80 in · Btg · pH 7.5 · 40% clay Silty clay
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Mowata horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (Ap) Silt loam 6.2 16% 8% 2.25%
8–18 in (Eg) Silt loam 6.2 16% 8% 1%
18–34 in (Btg/E) Clay loam 5.9 38% 24% 0.75%
34–80 in (Btg) Silty clay 7.5 40% 6% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Mowata map unit (Mowata-Vidrine complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded, survey area LA019). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Mowata soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Mowata soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.2, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 86% of mapped Mowata acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (86% of mapped Mowata acres).

>99% of mapped Mowata acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 86% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 86% of the acres in mapped Mowata soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (14% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 98% of the acres (<1% occasional, 0% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Mowata soil is found

Mapped acres

Mowata is mapped in Louisiana.

Counties with the most mapped Mowata soil
County Acres Share of county land
Calcasieu Parish, LA 76,992 11.6%
Evangeline Parish, LA 42,061 9.9%
Vermilion Parish, LA 38,376 5.4%
Jefferson Davis Parish, LA 29,620 7.1%
Acadia Parish, LA 19,283 4.6%
Cameron Parish, LA 18,131 2.2%
St. Landry Parish, LA 6,183 1.0%
Lafayette Parish, LA 3,656 2.1%
Allen Parish, LA 666 0.1%
Rapides Parish, LA 408 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Mowata acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 86%
Not rated 14%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Mowata acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Mowata acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited85.7%
Not rated14.3%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Mowata acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 99% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 98% of acres (<1% occasional, 0% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained >99%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Mowata acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Mowata acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained99.6%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.4%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 86%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 14%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Mowata acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Mowata acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)85.7%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated14.3%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Mowata (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 235,377 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Mowata components. The profile comes from the single largest Mowata component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Mowata.