Soil series profile
Okemah soil series
Okemah is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 189,856 acres in 30 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group C/D.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C/D 99% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.5 slightly acidic · range 6.5–6.5
- Mapped area
- 190k acres in 30 counties, 4 states
Typical Okemah profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–14 in (A1) | Silt loam | 6.5 | 24% | 20% | 2% |
| 14–18 in (A2) | Silty clay loam | 6.5 | 28% | 18% | 2% |
| 18–47 in (Bt) | Silty clay | 6.7 | 45% | 7% | 0.75% |
| 47–79 in (BC) | Silty clay | 7.5 | 45% | 7% | 0.75% |

What this means
What Okemah soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Okemah soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.5, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 99% of mapped Okemah acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (81% of mapped Okemah acres).
100% of mapped Okemah acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 99% of the acres in mapped Okemah soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (1% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Okemah soil is found
Mapped acres
Okemah is mapped in Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri and Arkansas.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Okmulgee County, OK | 22,507 | 5.1% |
| Tulsa County, OK | 21,914 | 6.0% |
| Creek County, OK | 19,533 | 3.2% |
| Nowata County, OK | 15,705 | 4.4% |
| Cherokee County, OK | 12,762 | 2.7% |
| Washington County, OK | 12,379 | 4.7% |
| Wagoner County, OK | 12,088 | 3.4% |
| Rogers County, OK | 11,010 | 2.6% |
| Okfuskee County, OK | 9,615 | 2.4% |
| Miami County, KS | 8,486 | 2.3% |
| Hughes County, OK | 7,605 | 1.5% |
| Osage County, OK | 7,426 | 0.5% |
| Bates County, MO | 5,504 | 1.0% |
| Linn County, KS | 5,103 | 1.3% |
| Seminole County, OK | 4,701 | 1.2% |
| Delaware County, OK | 3,827 | 0.8% |
| Anderson County, KS | 3,112 | 0.8% |
| Muskogee County, OK | 2,830 | 0.5% |
| Pontotoc County, OK | 1,986 | 0.4% |
| Mayes County, OK | 887 | 0.2% |
| McIntosh County, OK | 313 | 0.1% |
| Benton County, AR | 233 | 0.0% |
| Greene County, MO | 114 | 0.0% |
| Newton County, MO | 55 | 0.0% |
| Washington County, AR | 53 | 0.0% |
| Craig County, OK | 35 | 0.0% |
| Adair County, OK | 34 | 0.0% |
| Lawrence County, MO | 27 | 0.0% |
| Barton County, MO | 10 | 0.0% |
| Jasper County, MO | 5 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Okemah acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 98.8% |
| Not rated | 1.2% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Okemah acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 1.7 feet (20 in) (median where reported).
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 1–2% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 100.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.1% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 98.7% |
| Not rated | 1.2% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Okemah (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 189,856 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Okemah components. The profile comes from the single largest Okemah component. Full methodology.