Soil series profile

Sebewa soil series

Sebewa is a poorly drained soil with a loam surface, mapped on 324,134 acres in 67 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group B/D.

#1024 by mapped area fine-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal Typic Argiaquolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
85% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B/D
98% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.7
neutral · range 6.7–7.0
Mapped area
324k
acres in 67 counties, 3 states

Typical Sebewa profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Sebewa soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–11 in · Ap · pH 6.7 · 23% clay Loam 11–21 in · Btg1 · pH 6.9 · 31% clay Clay loam 21–33 in · Btg2 · pH 6.9 · 29% clay Clay loam 33–80 in · 2Cg · pH 8.0 · 3% clay Sand
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Sebewa horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–11 in (Ap) Loam 6.7 23% 45% 3.4%
11–21 in (Btg1) Clay loam 6.9 31% 43% 1.1%
21–33 in (Btg2) Clay loam 6.9 29% 43% 0.7%
33–80 in (2Cg) Sand 8.0 3% 92% 0.2%

Representative values from the most extensive Sebewa map unit (Sebewa loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, survey area MI025). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Sebewa soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Sebewa soils is neutral: pH 6.7 (most land between 6.7 and 7.0), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 98% of mapped Sebewa acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is loam (74% of mapped Sebewa acres).

>99% of mapped Sebewa acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 98% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 98% of the acres in mapped Sebewa soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (2% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 19% of the acres (0% occasional, 19% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Sebewa soil is found

Mapped acres

Sebewa is mapped in Michigan, Indiana and Wisconsin. The 60 counties with the most Sebewa acres:

Counties with the most mapped Sebewa soil
County Acres Share of county land
Calhoun County, MI 23,665 5.2%
Porter County, IN 20,260 7.6%
Branch County, MI 17,636 5.4%
Jefferson County, WI 16,455 4.6%
LaPorte County, IN 15,967 4.2%
Kalamazoo County, MI 14,986 4.2%
Kosciusko County, IN 14,943 4.4%
Rock County, WI 13,433 2.9%
LaGrange County, IN 12,220 5.1%
Washtenaw County, MI 10,195 2.3%
Eaton County, MI 10,103 2.7%
Shiawassee County, MI 9,623 2.8%
Fulton County, IN 9,331 4.0%
Ingham County, MI 8,726 2.5%
Noble County, IN 8,123 3.1%
Clinton County, MI 7,814 2.1%
Ionia County, MI 7,726 2.1%
Fond du Lac County, WI 7,457 1.6%
Waukesha County, WI 7,158 2.0%
St. Joseph County, MI 5,652 1.8%
Allegan County, MI 5,425 1.0%
Walworth County, WI 5,215 1.5%
Hillsdale County, MI 4,976 1.3%
Oakland County, MI 4,751 0.9%
Elkhart County, IN 4,516 1.5%
Berrien County, MI 3,956 1.1%
Lenawee County, MI 3,867 0.8%
DeKalb County, IN 3,840 1.7%
Green County, WI 3,755 1.0%
Jackson County, MI 3,740 0.8%
Sheboygan County, WI 3,360 1.0%
Kenosha County, WI 3,094 1.8%
Racine County, WI 2,938 1.4%
Livingston County, MI 2,789 0.8%
Lapeer County, MI 2,435 0.6%
Genesee County, MI 2,071 0.5%
Washington County, WI 1,949 0.7%
Wabash County, IN 1,947 0.7%
Dane County, WI 1,906 0.2%
Pulaski County, IN 1,553 0.6%
Ozaukee County, WI 1,420 1.0%
Brown County, WI 1,401 0.5%
White County, IN 1,152 0.4%
Dodge County, WI 1,128 0.2%
Milwaukee County, WI 908 0.6%
Marshall County, IN 905 0.3%
Cass County, MI 864 0.3%
Van Buren County, MI 860 0.2%
Miami County, IN 858 0.4%
Shelby County, IN 785 0.3%
Kent County, MI 782 0.1%
St. Joseph County, IN 691 0.2%
Whitley County, IN 635 0.3%
Lake County, IN 511 0.2%
Starke County, IN 506 0.3%
Jasper County, IN 369 0.1%
Isabella County, MI 182 0.0%
Gratiot County, MI 168 0.0%
Ottawa County, MI 139 0.0%
Barry County, MI 113 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Sebewa acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 98%
Not rated 2%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Sebewa acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Sebewa acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited98.1%
Not rated1.9%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Sebewa acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 19% of acres (0% occasional, 19% frequent).
Slope
Typically 1–1% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 3.4%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained <1%
Poorly drained 85%
Very poorly drained 15%
Drainage class across mapped Sebewa acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Sebewa acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.1%
Poorly drained85.1%
Very poorly drained14.8%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 98%
C/D: D as is, C if drained <1%
Not rated 2%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Sebewa acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Sebewa acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained97.7%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.4%
Not rated1.9%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Sebewa (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 324,134 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Sebewa components. The profile comes from the single largest Sebewa component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Sebewa.