Soil series profile

Wrightsville soil series

Wrightsville is a poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 406,337 acres in 50 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group D.

#763 by mapped area fine Typic Glossaqualfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
98% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
86% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
4.6
very strongly acidic · range 4.6–5.3
Mapped area
406k
acres in 50 counties, 4 states

Typical Wrightsville profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Wrightsville soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–16 in · A · pH 4.6 · 18% clay Silt loam 16–55 in · Bt/E · pH 4.8 · 45% clay Clay 55–80 in · Btg · pH 6.0 · 33% clay Silty clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Wrightsville horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–16 in (A) Silt loam 4.6 18% 29% 1.75%
16–55 in (Bt/E) Clay 4.8 45% 26% 0.75%
55–80 in (Btg) Silty clay loam 6.0 33% 18% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Wrightsville map unit (Wrightsville-Raino complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, survey area TX387). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Wrightsville soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Wrightsville soils is very strongly acidic: pH 4.6 (most land between 4.6 and 5.3). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 87% of mapped Wrightsville acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (87% of mapped Wrightsville acres).

98% of mapped Wrightsville acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 88% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 91% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 87% of the acres in mapped Wrightsville soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (13% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 7% of the acres (<1% occasional, <1% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Wrightsville soil is found

Mapped acres

Wrightsville is mapped in Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana and Oklahoma.

Counties with the most mapped Wrightsville soil
County Acres Share of county land
Red River County, TX 79,419 11.9%
Bossier Parish, LA 47,045 8.9%
Lafayette County, AR 42,077 12.5%
Bowie County, TX 34,372 6.1%
Little River County, AR 18,228 5.4%
Webster Parish, LA 17,805 4.6%
Sebastian County, AR 15,679 4.6%
Choctaw County, OK 12,990 2.6%
Rapides Parish, LA 10,957 1.3%
Panola County, TX 10,557 2.0%
Caddo Parish, LA 9,686 1.7%
McCurtain County, OK 8,592 0.7%
Crawford County, AR 8,519 2.2%
Pulaski County, AR 7,740 1.6%
Miller County, AR 7,449 1.9%
De Soto Parish, LA 6,917 1.2%
Conway County, AR 5,120 1.5%
Red River Parish, LA 5,037 2.1%
Natchitoches Parish, LA 4,817 0.6%
Columbia County, AR 4,509 0.9%
Ouachita Parish, LA 4,483 1.2%
Sequoyah County, OK 4,262 1.0%
Atoka County, OK 4,086 0.7%
Marion County, TX 3,858 1.6%
Cass County, TX 3,434 0.6%
Perry County, AR 3,147 0.9%
Shelby County, TX 2,830 0.6%
Saline County, AR 2,129 0.5%
Morehouse Parish, LA 2,075 0.4%
Pope County, AR 1,890 0.4%
Gregg County, TX 1,848 1.1%
Sabine County, TX 1,663 0.5%
Pittsburg County, OK 1,600 0.2%
Union Parish, LA 1,524 0.3%
Pushmataha County, OK 1,477 0.2%
Upshur County, TX 1,376 0.4%
San Augustine County, TX 1,363 0.4%
Beauregard Parish, LA 1,203 0.2%
Yell County, AR 1,064 0.2%
Avoyelles Parish, LA 1,033 0.2%
Grant Parish, LA 629 0.2%
St. Landry Parish, LA 327 0.1%
Evangeline Parish, LA 308 0.1%
Muskogee County, OK 275 0.1%
Le Flore County, OK 223 0.0%
Winn Parish, LA 171 0.0%
Haskell County, OK 163 0.0%
Allen Parish, LA 149 0.0%
LaSalle Parish, LA 124 0.0%
Latimer County, OK 106 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Wrightsville acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 87%
Not rated 13%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Wrightsville acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Wrightsville acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited87.4%
Not rated12.6%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Wrightsville acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 6 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 91% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 7% of acres (<1% occasional, <1% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.8%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained <1%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 98%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated 2%
Drainage class across mapped Wrightsville acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Wrightsville acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.1%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained97.7%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated2.2%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 86%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 2%
Not rated 13%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Wrightsville acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Wrightsville acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)86.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained1.5%
Not rated12.5%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Wrightsville (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 406,337 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Wrightsville components. The profile comes from the single largest Wrightsville component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Wrightsville.