Soil series profile

Macksburg soil series

Macksburg is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 194,940 acres in 33 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group C/D.

#1871 by mapped area fine Aquertic Argiudolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat poorly drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C/D
98% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.9
moderately acidic · range 5.9–7.1
Mapped area
195k
acres in 33 counties, 2 states

Typical Macksburg profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Macksburg soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–15 in · A · pH 7.1 · 18% clay Silt loam 15–30 in · Bt · pH 6.0 · 40% clay Silty clay loam 30–51 in · Btg · pH 6.4 · 32% clay Silty clay loam 51–68 in · Cg · pH 6.4 · 29% clay Silty clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Macksburg horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–15 in (A) Silt loam 7.1 18% 4% 2.6%
15–30 in (Bt) Silty clay loam 6.0 40% 5% 1.7%
30–51 in (Btg) Silty clay loam 6.4 32% 3% 0.5%
51–68 in (Cg) Silty clay loam 6.4 29% 3% 0.35%

Representative values from the most extensive Macksburg map unit (Macksburg silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes, survey area MO195). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Macksburg soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Macksburg soils is moderately acidic: pH 5.9 (most land between 5.9 and 7.1). Many vegetables grow well here, and some gardens benefit from a little lime. Test before adding any.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Macksburg acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silty clay loam (61% of mapped Macksburg acres).

100% of mapped Macksburg acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 60% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Macksburg soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Macksburg soil is found

Mapped acres

Macksburg is mapped in Missouri and Iowa.

Counties with the most mapped Macksburg soil
County Acres Share of county land
Saline County, MO 31,004 6.4%
Madison County, IA 28,351 7.9%
Lafayette County, MO 28,198 7.0%
Clay County, MO 16,146 6.4%
Warren County, IA 14,515 4.0%
Nodaway County, MO 12,253 2.2%
Union County, IA 9,948 3.7%
Adams County, IA 7,441 2.8%
Adair County, IA 6,615 1.8%
Johnson County, MO 6,359 1.2%
Taylor County, IA 5,792 1.7%
Marion County, IA 5,770 1.7%
Ringgold County, IA 3,557 1.0%
Clarke County, IA 3,382 1.2%
Page County, IA 2,954 0.9%
Andrew County, MO 2,655 1.0%
Ray County, MO 2,465 0.7%
Dallas County, IA 1,934 0.5%
Guthrie County, IA 1,704 0.5%
Jackson County, MO 1,506 0.4%
Cass County, IA 807 0.2%
Montgomery County, IA 625 0.2%
Polk County, IA 354 0.1%
Platte County, MO 233 0.1%
Atchison County, MO 157 0.0%
Howard County, MO 52 0.0%
Audubon County, IA 44 0.0%
Worth County, MO 41 0.0%
Caldwell County, MO 39 0.0%
Clinton County, MO 25 0.0%
Buchanan County, MO 13 0.0%
Cooper County, MO 1 0.0%
Pettis County, MO 0 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Macksburg acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Macksburg acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Macksburg acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Macksburg acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 60% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 1–4% (median 3%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 100%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Macksburg acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Macksburg acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained100.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration <1%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 1%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 98%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Macksburg acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Macksburg acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.8%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)1.2%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained98.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Macksburg (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 194,940 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Macksburg components. The profile comes from the single largest Macksburg component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Macksburg.