Soil series profile
Scriba soil series
Scriba is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a gravelly fine sandy loam surface, mapped on 85,143 acres in 9 counties in NY. Hydrologic group D.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- D 90% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.1 strongly acidic · range 5.1–5.1
- Mapped area
- 85k acres in 9 counties, 1 state
Typical Scriba profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–7 in (H1) | Gravelly fine sandy loam | 5.1 | 10% | 69% | 5% |
| 7–14 in (H2) | Gravelly fine sandy loam | 6.2 | 10% | 69% | 1.5% |
| 14–36 in (H3) | Gravelly fine sandy loam | 6.2 | 10% | 69% | 0.5% |
| 36–50 in (H4) | Gravelly fine sandy loam | 6.8 | 10% | 69% | 0.3% |

What this means
What Scriba soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Scriba soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.1. Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 90% of mapped Scriba acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is gravelly fine sandy loam (51% of mapped Scriba acres).
100% of mapped Scriba acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 90% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 90% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 90% of the acres in mapped Scriba soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (10% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Scriba soil is found
Mapped acres
Scriba is mapped in New York.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Oswego County, NY | 36,013 | 5.9% |
| Washington County, NY | 13,442 | 2.5% |
| Schenectady County, NY | 9,114 | 6.9% |
| Rensselaer County, NY | 8,566 | 2.1% |
| Sullivan County, NY | 8,154 | 1.3% |
| Ulster County, NY | 7,427 | 1.0% |
| Cayuga County, NY | 1,728 | 0.4% |
| Jefferson County, NY | 633 | 0.1% |
| Montgomery County, NY | 67 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Scriba acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 89.7% |
| Not rated | 10.3% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Scriba acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 8 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 90% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 4–6% (median 5%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 100.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 89.7% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 10.3% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Scriba (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 85,143 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Scriba components. The profile comes from the single largest Scriba component. Full methodology.